Immigration to Spain has increased rapidly over the last few years

Immigration to Spain has increased rapidly over the hold up some years, one of the most obvious reasons being its proximity to North-Africa. whizz indicator of this increase is the number of petitions entered for a residence permit. The total of these petitions in 1999 reached about 95,000, doubling that of 1998 By the end of 2000 this number will fuck off doubled again, or even tripled. How eer, the proportion of foreign flock existing in Spain is bargonly 2%, not much at each(prenominal) comp bed with 6% in France and 9% in Germany.Immigration is not divergence away, and many people think it shouldnt. Apart from the evident fruits that multiculturalism and cultural commutation bear, apart from the bonny as obvious call for solidarity with people expiration their countries in search of a better life, and apart from the fact that immigration to Europe has become inevitable, there are some pragmatic reasons to pleasurable non-EU citizens within our borders. Europes demogr aphic situation is one of them.Our existence is growing easily and ageing rapidly. Several studies indicate that if this pattern does not change, within quintet years time we will have difficulty providing the elderly with their well-deserved (and just as keenly-anticipated) pensions. The active population working to pay for those pensions will be unable to keep up with the ever growing group of retired people unless immigration counters this demographic trend, it is argued.Spain, in fact, is an ideal example. This coun canvass population is growing much slowly than ever, with birth rates at an all-time low 1.07 children per fatty woman. UN statistics indicate that by the year 2050, if nothing is done about this evolution, Spains population will have fallen from 40 to 30 million. As immigrants traditionally have a higher birth rate, their presence could counter Spains bewilder pressing demographic problems, with the added benefit of bringing other cultures and lifestyles which create parvenue jobs and bring foreign expertise to areas such as tropical medicine, particular(prenominal) kinds of education and cultural services.Immigration is proving to be the answer to problems faced by the Spanish labour market. Certain sectors, mainly agriculture and the construction industry, are constantly in need of unskilled, cheap labour. Most immigrants to Spain lodge in jobs that few Spanish citizens are willing to take up, and do so on low wages. Farm owners in Andalusia faced a deficit of 35,000 workers this summer. The horticultural sector in Aragon has similar problems, as does the construction industry in the Canaries.We are dealing with a serious short-fall in work forces, and an evenly serious number of people at the borders, trying to make it into Spain and fill those empty jobs. The central Government seems as reluctant as ever to let them in. Only about 30,000 people a year are licitly allowed to immigrate, clearly an insufficient number compared to th e enormous need for spare work forces.The logic of the market dictates that empty jobs will be filled, legally if possible, and definitely illegitimately if necessary, a situation which opens the door to further illegal labour, mafia racketeering and plain exploitation. Instead, we might start contemplating better consolidation programmes, we might make it easier for undocumented foreigners to get their situation regularised, we might try and provide them with any specific needs and protection required or desired.

How to Improve Services

Jonathan Swifts poem, The Ladys Dressing Room, is a comic satire that seeks to show readers the inescapable humanity and its flaws and gory loathso handsess that women have to live with no matter how hard they decide to quarter themselves appear immaculately exquisite on the outside. It could be read as a criticism of the extreme efforts women do to make themselves beautiful, and as a criticism of the commentator, the man, who is enamored by the physical beauty only to learn the imperfections being hidden underneath that flawless exterior in the maams book binding room.The dressing room is where the transformation takes place this is where the madam goes in simple and when she comes out she is a radiant beauty and men can non help themselves. That is what the poem implies that is why the poem begins with a man, Strephon, who is enamored by Celia who takes at least five hours to prepare herself, sneaking in the dressing room to find out why, and discovers the horrors that goes on not only at heart the room but also with his beloved Celias body at a lower place those laces and brocades.He discovers first a dirty Smock appeard, Beneath the Arm-pits healthy besmeard. Strephon, the Rogue, displayd it wide, And turnd it round on every Side. On such(prenominal) a saddle few Words are best, And Strephon bids us guess the rest tho swears how damnably the Men lie, In c aloneing Celia sweet and cleanly. That in fact, Celia is not as perfect as she seems her clothes have perspiration and perverting smell on them. hat follows next is a series of purpose other items Celia uses to prepare herself combs with dirt, dandruff and sweat, a piece of cloth with oil apply to cover wrinkles, gloves made from Celias dogs skin when it died, and respective(a) little jars filled with pomade, paint, ointments, all these used to cover her imperfections. Strephon even finds the toss away stockings that reveal stinking toes. No wonder that at the end of the poem, Strep hon could no farseeinger feeling straight at any woman, for his imagination evermore conjures the images he saw in the dressing room and saw their stinks, their flaws that they try so hard to hide.The narrator of the poem says that this is vengeance for his peeping, for if Strephon did no such thing then he could still be blessed when he sees beautiful women without knowing such gaudy Tulips raisd from Dung. so this is the fella of the ladys dressing room, that it took the magic and wonder for the beholder and made him see the woman as the imperfect creature masquerading to be a work of art. However, the dressing room is also a curse for Celia and all women, as it is the chamber where they feed their obsession to make themselves beautiful for men.In the poem the narrator mentioned Celias magnifying Glass, which is simply a mirror, but in this mirror everything was en giganticd, that it can to Sight disclose, The smallest Worm in Celias Nose, And faithfully direct her Nail To sq ueeze it out from Head to derriere For catch it nicely by the Head, It must come out live or dead. that it makes her so insecure to make her spend date to look for even the minutest flaws that no one would see anyway.The woman spends a stripped-down of five hours (perhaps an exaggerated figure, but the point is that women spend a large amount of time preening) and fails to see that real beauty comes from within, not on what is reflected by a piece of glass. The poem shows the readers an image of the preparation interpreted to make one look good outside but in so doing shows that perhaps it is natures way that makes it so ambitious that we should learn to appreciate each other and ourselves, flaws included, for we all have them.This is not to say to forgo hygiene, but merely to examine what activities we spend time on. The curse of the dressing room is that it makes us believe in the john that media sells us the dream of that perfect skin, that Barbie body, that photoshopped face, that if we make up ourselves as long as we need to we can transcend our human bodies flaws. But we cannot, because all these are parts of what makes us who we are.

Guyana Defence Force in National Development

THE GUYANA DEFENCE FORCE IN NATIONAL instruction CIVILIAN-MILITARY RELATIONS SOME PERSPECTIVES The case for the Guyana falsification lodge to be twisting in national victimization is enshrine in the birth of the issue and it is articulated as the third gear take time off of the mightinesss multilateral percentage 1. Defend theterritorial integrityof Guyana. 2. Assist the civil world index finger in the maintenance of law and order when required to do so. 3. make to the economic information of Guyana. 1 The promontory then has to be, how go away the repulse be virtually effective in fulfilling this contribution.This essay contends that in effect(p) civil- host coitions with organisation and non-government organisations are particular to the successful period of this role. To demonstrate the relationship amongst successful national development activities and good civil-military relations, I will see areas of development the tycoon bay window be most effecti ve and try that the train of effectiveness will be driven by the tint civil-military relations in the said area. What then are the areas of development that the Guyana falsification Force can be most effective?The following areas of development were selected because the military role and level of success is easily measureable 1. pointing infrastructural give out road construction, living accommodations projects for low income earners, etc. 2. Health service checkup outreaches military doctors, dentists providing service in boondocks areas, etc. 3. breeding military effect some(prenominal) soldiers and civils are employed as teachers in boondocks areas where there are limited schools, etc. 4. Economic military military group being employed on economic projects such as the brass section of micro-industries, for example, farming. . Administrative Officers are seconded to administrative positions in government agencies and even the new(prenominal) Services of the Joint Services. 6. Aviation Augmenting the transportation of people and goods to the hinterland regions. passim most of its narrative the Force has been involved in national development by way of executing engineering projects particularly in the areas of hinterland roads and bridges construction. Also, the construction of low cost housing and comic strip rehabilitation are other areas where the Force participated in engineering works.This inscription to national development by way of executing engineering projects was highlighted in Guyanas Draft Second victimization Plan, 1972-1976 which assigned specific responsibilities, to the Engineer Corps, for the construction of hinterland roads and bridges, the upgrading of airstrips and projects such as the rehabilitation of the hydro-electric power station at Tumatumari2 The success of the Force involvement in these ventures is commendable, however, the Force was unable to remain committed to such ventures as a wiz source agency a s time progress. This was due to lack of resources twain human and chiefly material.Therefore, angiotensin-converting enzyme can argue that a civil-military relation framework by way of alliance with a government or non-government would give birth enhanced the Forces longevity in its trueness to such ventures. This was non lost to the Force administration and is exemplified in the Forces most recent commitment to engineering projects as particular in the Stabroek give-and-take. Five ranks of the Guyana defense reaction Force (GDF) received keys to new homes at Tuschen trapping Scheme, East Bank Essequibo last week as part of a an ongoing partnership between Habitat for Humanity Guyana the Ministry of Housing and the army to assist ranks with affordable housing. 3 Noteworthy is the commitment of government or non-government organisations to have such partnerships with the Force in this heavens, as detailed in the same article, Chairman of the Management Board at Habit for Humanity, Alex whole meal flour remarked that the GDF has the capacitor to conform to an integral role in various aspects of the housing response while pointing out that the army can also do in the building of homes for persons outside the GDF family. 4 This demonstrates that there is clear recognition by non-government agencies that good civil-military relations are beneficial to both parties.Further the Force will not be required to singlehandedly seek out and do work these partnership. The Force has a rich history of providing medical services to unsophisticated and hinterland villages as part of its medical outreaches. The Force has been impressive in its support to national development in this sphere of influence by providing turn medical and dental care to thousands of Guyanese. This is not surprising since common to most underdeveloped countries is the lack of capacity to provide quality medical services as you move away from the cities and main towns.This is the case in Guyana and its anger by our demographics, terrain in hinterland areas and the lack of adequate transportation facilities to hinterland and rural areas. The support by the Force in this sector has act passim its existence and remains source of kudos as highlighted in the following excerpt from Stabroek News. Close to 200 Upper Berbice River residents benefited from dental and cosmopolitan medical care when a team from the Guyana abnegation Force (GDF) medical checkup Corps hosted an outreach make out there recently.According to the army, residents said they were grateful for the exercise and expressed the desire for a doctor to visit at least(prenominal) once per year. 5 The quality and level of success gained in this sector can be betterd with better civil-military relations with government and non-government organisation. Similar sentiments in regards to the value of these relations were expressed by the Chief of Staff in his 2011 Command leading. In 2011, I plan to es tablish statecraft partnerships with the Ministries of teaching method and Health. 6The use of military personnel to augment the efforts of the Ministry of Education to provide teaching method at any level and in any area of the expanse has not been a feature of the Force for any substantive period. provided this, one(a) can argue that the efforts by the Force to educate its ranks at one time impacts on national development. Since when members of the Force return to civilian life their level of technical and vocational education will have a purpose impact on how they are integrated to the countries labour force. Therefore the Force commitment to educating its ranks accentuates its efforts to national development in this sector.However, the efforts of the Force to educate its ranks have had its own challenges. The main challenge was the ability of the Force to establish a system that linked educational development with the evolution of soldiers careers. As part of their prog ress standards, soldiers are required to attain qualify levels of academic education but these standards had to be waived since no formal content existed for upgrading soldiers education. 7 The importance of good civil-military relations to enhance the Force performance in this sector has been underscored by the recent efforts by the Force in founding of its Academic Education Programme. 8 This coupled with the Career Development Plan9 and the advent of promotion examinations for promotion up to the rank of major10, underscores a recognition by the Force that civilian input and to an extent civilian oversight is critical to success in this sector. Also, the aforementioned planned statecraft partnership with the Ministry of Education and the fact that Force Education Department is staffed primarily by civilian teachers, establishes the importance of good civil-military relation for the strengthening of the Forces capacity in this sector.The Force direct involvement in economic e xercise in support of national development is demonstrated with its involvement in agriculture. The Force Agriculture Corps has the mandate to produce mainly poultry, pork and eggs to augment the Forces ration requirements. Throughout its history from since the establishment of Agriculture Corps the Force had measured success in this sector. This success is termed measured since in Guyanas Draft Second Development Plan, 1972-1976, the Force was tasked with the development of farms at Onverwagt in Berbice, Butenabu in Mahaicony, Vergenoegen in the Essequibo, and at Garden of Eden in Dememerara. 11 However, presently the Force only has one farm at Garden of Eden in Dememerara. Hence, after quick in excess of three decades the Force Agriculture Corps has not achieved the capacity to provide the Force with its ration requirements of meat, eggs and vegetables. The lack of fulfilment of its potential in this sector can be attributed to the lack resources both human and material. The Forc e performance in this sector can improve via partnerships with government and non-government organisations. The establishment of such civil-military relations will impact validatingly on the Force performance in this sector.To this end the Force continues to result such partnership as demonstrated with the Force involvement in the national pig-breeding programme, a joint effort between the Ministry of Agriculture and the Guyana Defence Force12. The Force at various period of its existence seconded mainly officers and in a few cases other ranks to government and non-government organisation. Officers were primarily seconded to administrative positions in government agencies and even the other Services of the Joint Services.This fare helped in theme Development by making managerial and administrative skills readily available to beneficiary government agency. The Force involvement in this sector illustrates the value of good civil-military relations both to the Force and the Nation. This is underscore by the fact that military officers have attained high be appointments, namely permanent secretary and currently Accountant General at the Ministry of Finance. The Force since its early days of existence played a gelid in air power in Guyana. The Force helped in the pioneering efforts in aviation in Guyana.Aviation is arguably the first area where the value of good civil-military relations and the capacity of the Force to positively impact on National Development were demonstrated. 13 However, as the civilian capacity developed in this sector the Force was seen has having a negative impact in the commercial viability of this sector. I am of the view that the deterioration of civil-military relations in this sector helped in fostering this perception of the Force. There remain numerous areas in this sector where the Force, the private sector, and government and non-government organisations can benefit from good relations.No one entity can satisfy the commercial, security and safety requirements for aviation support in Guyana. The wide expanse of hinterland settlements, the limited aircraft and technically trained personnel suggests that there is room for all stake holders to make a positive impact in this sector. The Guyana Defence Force recognises and accepts it has a role to play in National Development. This is exemplified in the many initiatives and projects the Force has been involved throughout its existence primarily in Engineering, Health Services, Education, Economic, Administrative and Aviation Sectors.The question of how the Force will be most effective in fulfilling its role of contributing to National Development has been answered. The Force must embrace partnership with government and non-government agencies in those sectors where we are poised to make an impact on National Development. This pursuit and ultimate realisation of good civil-military relations will enhance the Force capacity to contribute to national development a ctivities. REFERENCES scoop G. A. R. (2010) Career Development Plan Guyana Defence Force. Guyana Defence Force dress hat G. A. R (2011) Chief of Staff Command Directive.Guyana Defence Force granger D. A. (1975) The new road. Guyana Defence Force. farmer D. A. (2005) A brief history of the Guyana Defence Force. Free Press. Huntington, S. (1957). The soldier and the state theory and practice of civil-military relations. Cambridge, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Johnson, J. (1981). The role of the military in underdeveloped countries. New Jersey, Princeton University. Greenwood Press Reprint . Lehmann, D. (1979). majority rule and development in Latin America Economics, politics and religion in the post-war period.Temple University Press. Smith, K. A. and Welch, E. C. (1974). Military role and rule. Massachusetts, Duxbury Press,. Tachau, F. (1974). The developing nations (What paths to modernization? ). New York, Dodd, Mead and Co. Thompson W. S. (1983). The third world Premises of U. S policy. San Francisco JOS Press. 1 Granger D. A The New pathway A Short biography of The Guyana Defence Force 1966 -1976, 1975 pg 47. 2 Granger D. A A Brief History of the Guyana Defence Force, 2005 pg75. 3 Stabroek News Sunday, June 15, 2008. 4 Stabroek News Sunday, June 15, 2008. 5 Stabroek News Tuesday, August 17, 2010. 6 Best G. A. R Chief of Staff Command Directive 2011, pg 22. 7 8 Stabroek News Saturday, April 10, 2010. 9 Best G. A. R Career Development Plan Guyana Defence Force, 2010 pg17. 10 Best G. A. R Chief of Staff Command Directive 2011, pg 39. 11 Granger D. A A Brief History of the Guyana Defence Force, 2005 pg74. 12 http//www. gina. gov. gy/archive/ effortless/b080407. html 2011-10-30. 13 See Granger D. A A Brief History of the Guyana Defence Force, 2005 pg75.

Bandung: The Perfect Weekend

Bandung, the pure(a) Week annihilate Getaway Have you been wondering to which holiday destination should you attend? Or atomic number 18 you dreading to have the perfect weekend getaway just presumet know any place? Trust me, you dont have to worry anymore because the answer is Bandung It is one of the educate cities in Indonesia that has incredibly panoramic views, delectable food and satisfying operate as Bandung is known to be a popular tourist attraction. Bandung has a breath-taking garden views.Tourists can enjoy and buy the beautiful and colorful flowers or even spend their time with their children or friends at the strawberries farms and to actually plop as many strawberries they want fresh from the stems. Delicious food are the first two words that usually be pop away in most of the Bandung visitors heads, as it is renowned to be the perfect metropolis for culinary tourism. It has the sweetest, crunchiest even until spiciest mouth-watering meals. The most famous food in Bandung is Kupat Tahu and Batagor. Not to mention the latest most-talked theme park in Bandung that is to say Trans studio apartment Bandung.It is the perfect theme park for both adults and children. The place is designed so creatively equivalent a city and most importantly, it is at heart Not many theme parks are indoors. Therefore, visitors willing non have to worry about the weather and able to have entertainment until the end of the day. How great it is. Moreover, children can also learn at the same time, since in the Science Centre, visitors are allowed to see many experiments and rum science facts that most people need to know. Like the divergent densities of different objects and liquids, and how we can have colorful shadows.There are also extreme rides like roller coaster, Vertigo, Dragon Rides, and Giant Swing. They are the heart-pounding rides that will make some of the visitors scream at the top of their lungs. At the end of the day, if you wish to remember t he spectacular experience, visitors can always buy the high-quality Trans Studio souvenirs with reasonable price inside the theme park. Over all, Bandung will be an ideal to relax, shop, and most of all, for you to step back from your work and refresh your mind. If you be intimate to Bandung, there is no way you will regret it

Impact of Gay Marriage on Children Essay

Take a see at the characterisation of a jovial and a sapphic couple (see Figure 1). unyielding ago large piece would corroborate raised their eyebrows and gl atomic physique 18d at such(prenominal) plain display of affection between two men and two women. They would constitute scurried away and cursed them who engaged in activities that compromise morality. They would have entangle anger to know that a man would even think of marrying nigh other man or a woman to other woman. But eld later, this picture has become normal. Wherever people go, they see brave and sapphic couples. They argon e very(prenominal)where.And the presidency has excessively come to accept this phenomenon, although thither argon still debates whether dauntless matrimony, or same-sex labor union, should be legalized and accepted. Gay trades union ceremony has been bingle of the critical issues still not re lapd and still plagued lots of people today. There argon debates and protests whe ther this should be legalized or accepted in the family. more(prenominal) atomic number 18 strongly against brisk conglutination because of their various beliefs ab place(predicate) union itself. On the other hand, many are oerly for jocund spousal relationship because they think that wedding ceremony is all ab bug out equality and freedom to necessitate and decide.However, we must look at what fearless wedding does to the kidren, because they are also adversely affected by this. This paper go forth show that homo marriage (the term impart be used interchangeably with same-sex marriage in this paper), has a negative impact on nestlingren. In 1989, Denmark given registered partnership to same-sex couples Norway, in 1993 Sweden, in 1994 and Iceland, in 1996. Other countries in Europe, such as France, Germany, Finland, the Netherlands and Belgium also did the same (Lee Badgett 2). Meezan and Rauch account that spanking marriage (or same-sex marriage) is a realit y in the United States and other parts of the world.They added that for the advocates of same-sex marriage, it is a civilised rights issue. For the opp matchlessnts, it is a matter of morality. Both sides are correct, but most all important(predicate)ly, it is a family-policy issue which has not been regarded with the right amount of attention in the American scene (97). The most important question to be considered is How leave alone same-sex marriage affect the well-being of children? The statistics showed meaning(a) trends. In 2007, Craft reported that in 1976 alone, on that point were about 300,000 to 500,000 gay and homosexual parents. In Bahamas alone, the number of homosexuals is increasing. umteen of these, who keep their homosexuality secret, have positions in companies and in presidencys. The Rainbow Alliance of The Bahamas showed that gay individuals baffles up five percent while bisexuals piddle up 29 percent of The Bahamas population (see Chart 1). Additionally , there are about eightsome to 10 million children living in gay and sapphic househ elders. It is estimated that the number of gay and sapphic people who are interested to adopt children is near two million. The highest concentration of adopted children living with homosexual parents could be form in California.These children tend to be younger. Gates, Lee Badgett, Chambers and Macomber estimated that there were about 65,000 adopted children living in a gay or sapphic household. More over, out of the estimated 3. 1 million gay and lesbian households in U. S. , 1. 6 percent includes an adopted child under the age of 18 (7) (see plank 1). In the Frequently Asked Questions oblige by The American Civil Liberties union (ACLU) marriage is all about love, commitment, sharing and compromise. It should not be denied to couples in force(p) because of their sex marriage is a personal choice.However, many believed that the purpose of marriage is procreation producing children is the n atural end of marriage (Cline). Since gay marriage is violent (it cant produce children), Cline said that it would violate this very paper. It would weaken marriage because it is a moral institution for promoting and protecting procreation. Although this paper posits that gay marriage has positive impact on children, it is still important to look at both views about the same-sex marriage in order to tie light of the things which are significant for the welfare of the children. Impact on Childrenwhy should the children be considered when it comes to same-sex marriage? Children are helpless, according to Kurts. They rely upon adults. They need the society to provide them with institutions that keep them safe from chaos. Additionally, they cannot articulate their needfully and cannot even vote. But, they are society. They are the future of the world. These are just some of the reasons why childrens well-being must be supported and encouraged. Baskerville is right in say that the impact of gay marriage on children wasnt paid oft measures attention because the focus was on the debate over gay marriage.It is important to recognize the needs of the children because they deserve to grow in an environment where they have two legally recognized parents ( perpetration on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family wellness). Their relationship with their parents, the Committee furthered, must be durable and recognized. This must apply to all, whether the parents are of the reverse gear or of same sex. For those who advocate gay marriage, they said that gay marriage impart have positive impact on the children. In an bind by Sara Miles, she argued that banning gay marriage depart deny children rightness since marriage is good for kids.It is true that marriage is good for kids. Most of the belles-lettres about marriage would indicate that marriage brings positive outcomes for the children as it provides them with warm, faithful relationships with their parents. Advocates of gay marriage believe that these reasons must be confinen into favor and let someone marry whoever he wants to marry. Cline reported that those who oppose gay marriage willing do anything to keep it from being legalized. However, there will come a time when gay marriage will be legal and recognized. In fact, there were actions larnn in other countries to light up this possible.With the rise of the issue of gay marriage in America, other areas were also considered, such as adoption of children. Baskerville quoted what Democratic state Sen. Therese Murphy. She believed that almost half(a) of all adopted children in Massachusetts weather in households with homosexually-behaving adults. Baskerville added that allowing gay couples to have children, or to give them the right to adopt, is nearly the same as granting them the right to claim the children of a couple. The question here is whether the biological parents will agree to be separated from their children.This is made easy by the governments initiative to give other peoples children to gay or lesbian couples. The government also has the power to take game the children from their biological parents even though the parents did not do something that would make the government take bottom the children. This is because the government now had the incentive and the doer to take children from their parents with no due process. Baskerville reported that the 1974 Child Abuse Prevention and word Act (CAPTA) gives fiscal incentives to the states to remove children from their original parents.As a result, CAPTA became slavish in tearing children away from their parents. Additionally, the federal funds went to the cheer-care providers. Even now, there are still children removed from their families despite the fact that foster homes were more abusive than the childrens original families. This problem existed for a long time until the government conceit of another program. The government provided ano ther program to solve the problem created by CAPTA, which is the 1997 Adoption and Safe Families Act.It provided more financial service to stir children from foster care to adoption. This expanded the client base of stakeholders who had vested financial interest in available children. Gay marriage, it seemed, made this even worse. Baskerville reported that by dint of having kids adopted by gay couples, the government officials can take advantage of the adoption. These government officials can very well benefit through the funds that are set for the Act. Rekers provided three reasons on why atomic number 18 has prohibited homosexually-behaving adults from being given license to be foster parents. foremost The inherent nature and structure of households with a homosexually-behaving adult uniquely endangers foster children by exposing them to a substantial level of harmful stresses that are over and above usual stress levels in straight foster homes. (Rekers 2) This means that tho se children entering foster care usually have high incidence of psychological disorder. Rekers explained that if homosexual parents adopted those children, they (the children) are likely to be at risk of psychological harm and mal enrollment.This happens when the children are open in great stress brought upon them by the mere presence of a homosexual in a foster home. Moreover, Rekers believed that the children are affected in such a way that they are at risk of depression or psychological disorders (2). Second, Rekers reasoned out the relationships between homosexually-behaving adults tend to be less stable and short-lived, unlike the relationship between a married man and woman. Therefore, this would not be appropriate for children because they will be easily influenced.Furthermore, Rekers believed that suicidal attempt, effect abuse, psychological disorders and breakups happen most often with homosexual partners. Thus, they are incapable(p) of providing a secure and stable ho me that foster children demand. And if children are to be adopted by these homosexually-behaving adults, it would mean that children will be removed and transfer to another home. Sometimes the transition is traumatic for these children. Third, the household structure of foster-parents consisting of one or more homosexually-behaving members denies children their needs for adjustment that can be rear in straight foster homes.Rekers backed this third reason by explaining that unlike heterosexual households, a household with homosexually-behaving adults lack the concrete share of a mother and a father, which is necessary for the growth and development of children. Additionally, homosexual households lack the role of a mother and a father in raising children. Also, the children have no chance to witness a economise/wife relationship, which the society thinks is socially stable and healthier for the children.Rekers said that the children who live with a married man and woman are bett er familiarized compared to those who live in households with homosexually-behaving adults. Children in foster care must be placed with heterosexual married couple because this will provide them with their needed benefits and leads to better child adjustment. A study presented by Jacobs in her article showed that nearly all 50 studies done on the children of gay and lesbian couples (between six and 14 million in the United States) showed no significant dissentence between children raised by heterosexual or homosexual couples.However, those who oppose gay marriage argued that most of the studies done were small, there were methodological flaws, and mostly were politically biased. Jacobs reported a study which showed that theres no significant disaccordence whether a child is raised by a gay or lesbian parents. In short, a child with gay or lesbian parents does not necessarily make him disparate from his peers. However, Jacobs presented some interesting findings from other research es regarding these differences. She mentioned that in 2001, Judith Stacey, a sociologist, and her colleague, Timothy Biblarz, be out that there are, in fact, some differences.They said that although gay and lesbian parenting is not harmful for children, those who have gay parents differ in some ways from those who have heterosexual parents. For instance, a study headed by Susan Golombok reason out that having homosexual parents does not encourage their children to become homosexuals. However, the daughters of lesbians were more open to the idea of being attracted to the same gender than the daughters of heterosexual mothers. Another finding was that out of the 25 children of lesbians, six of them had had relationship with someone of the same gender.The 21 children of heterosexual mothers did not have a relationship with the same gender. Kurts countered that gays have particular(prenominal) case because the difficulties and challenges they bring are not from discrimination of mar riage. The challenges and difficulties are due to the problem of sexual difference. He added that marriage is just a consolation for the challenges that are usual in situations faced by gays. Although gays are overmuch tolerated in the United States, using marriage for the wrong purpose will not change the situations of gays.Instead, it will be the end of marriage, and the protection it provides for the children who are helpless. Gay marriage will also have an effect on heterosexual marriage. Supporting gay marriage, according to Gallagher (qtd. in Darby), would mean that the courts will not fully support the views of those who advocate heterosexual marriage. Moreover, if heterosexual marriage is confirmed as a special institution that must be protected and upheld, the number of fatherless children will decrease.Heterosexual marriage will prevent the incidences of children born outside marriage. Kotulski (qtd. in Darby) contradicted this by saying that there will still be fatherles s children. There will be factors that would continue to break families, such as poverty and violence. Other effectuate Pawelski et. al have noted some other effects of same-sex marriage to children. These effects, as noted, were experienced at different levels. In the psychosocial level, gay and lesbian individuals usually undergo peer rejection, harassment, depression or isolation. In fact, Pawelski et.al reported that almost half (47%) of gay and lesbian teens have thought about committing suicide while 36% actually attempted. Oftentimes, these individuals experience rejection from their love ones, maltreatment in schools, homelessness, and violence. As adults, they experience discrimination, marginalization and violence. Various debates over the issue of same-sex marriage intensified the unstable environment for the homosexuals in the society. overleap of support and acceptance for them and their children will have effects on their somatogenetic and psychosocial health and safety.The children of gay or lesbian couples may, in the same way, experience marginalization and discrimination by those who do not approve of gay or lesbian parenting. More often, these children do not know how or where to find support. Even alliances in schools that admit straight gays can make the situation worse. Pawelski et. al reported that children are brought into long-term partnerships with gay and lesbian parents through surrogacy, adoption and alternative insemination. Their study also delved into the attitudes and behavior, personality and adjustment of parents when it comes to parenting.The authors found out that there were only few differences recorded regarding the equation between lesbian and heterosexual mothers psychological adjustment, self-esteem and attitudes about child rearing. Lesbian mothers, the study showed, passed the psychological assessments and interviews. Furthermore, the study showed that the attitudes of lesbian mothers did not differ much from t hose of heterosexual mothers. In the same way, gay fathers did not differ much from nongay fathers. In fact, there are more similarities than differences.However, there is consult over the effect of the parents sexual orientation on the children because this might lead to embarrassment and thus keep the children from interacting with their peers. It was found out that the children of disassociate lesbian mothers experienced more teasing from peers during childhood than the children of divorced heterosexual mothers. It is of interest that Pawelski et. al mentioned that the children who grew up with gay or lesbian parents were more tolerant of diversity and more nurturing than those children with heterosexual parents.Pawelski et. al mentioned another study which showed that children of heterosexual parents considered themselves more aggressive. Their parents and teachers regarded them as more domineering, bossy and negative. On the other hand, the children of lesbian parents consider ed themselves as more lovable. Their parents and teachers regarded them as more responsive, brotherly and protective of other younger children. Another study showed that the self-esteem, aggressiveness and sociableness of children with lesbian parents and those with heterosexual parents have similarities.There were also studies conducted which showed that children of lesbian parents who were fulfil with their relationships have fewer behavioral problems and were better adjusted. There was also a study by the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health wherein the population consisted of 12105 adolescents in the United States. The authors found out that 44 adolescents, ranging from 12 to 18 years old, who were living with two women, were similar to others who have heterosexual parents when it comes to measures of anxiety, depression, self-esteem and school success.There were also similarities regarding family relationships, care from others, neighborhood integration, irrespec tive of whether the children come from opposite-gender or same-gender families (Pawelski et. al). Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in Massachusetts back in 2004, researches today showed that it may have positive impact in strengthening the ties between couples, their children and extended families. It is interesting to note, however, that a large number of young people in America seemed to support gay and lesbian issues.Olander, Kirby and Schmitt mentioned a survey done by the Council for Excellence in governing body (CEG) and CIRCLE which asked young people from 15 to 25 years old their perspective about the rights of homosexuals. The survey found out that youths supported gay and lesbian issues such as protection in housing, employment and scorn crime, legal partnerships or civic unions and the ability to adopt children (2). There are others who view gay marriage on a positive note. carpenter believed that gay marriage helps children.He said that gay parenting nowaday s is very common in the United States, and that there are children in any gay and lesbian household. He did not seem to agree that children are better raised by a married man and woman. He furthered that gay marriage will not take away children from their biological parents. Although there is no reported shortage of children, the number of married couples is not enough to raise these children. And this is the reason why singles and unmarried couples are allowed sub-optimal parenting.Carpenter thought that this arrangement is better than foster care where the effects on children are unfavorable. Brinkmann countered Carpenters views. She believed that if a child is exposed to both sexes in a household, it will have positive effects on his developmental needs. She explained that this aids them in forming their sexual identity. Since the breakdown of marriage in the country had negative effects especially on children, it must be considered that a heterosexual marriage will provide the children stableness with regards to family relationships.Brinkmann furthered that without heterosexual marriage, the society will disintegrate. Times have changed and more changes will manifest in the future. Amidst these changes, the welfare of children who are affected by gay marriage must be the utmost consideration. This means that supporting heterosexual marriage will be beneficial for these children. The government and families must make sure that every step of the way, these children will be encouraged and supported. Their needs must be met in order for them to grow as trusty citizens in our society.

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

In Rebecca Skloots novel The idol Life of Henrietta Lacks galore(postnominal) ethical questions are raised regarding the practices used to draw in and distribute Henriettas cells. These practices led to emotional challenges faced by all(prenominal) of Henriettas family members and close friends. These ethical issues combined with the struggles faced such as poverty, trust and the lack of education by the Lacks family contribute to the overall pedestal of the novel. Once Henrietta was diagnosed with cervical cancer, she was forced to undergo harsh radiation treatments in the hopes to battle the disease, which ultimately led to her demise.Her family and friends watched her suffer without any knowledge of her cells existence taken or continuing to live after her body had departed. The Lacks family, including Henrietta, rely the doctors at Hopkins and never thought to question anything tests they needed to run or surgeries they asked to preform. The family was also very uneducated . When told her mothers cells were immortal and still living, Deborah as well as other Lacks began to think there were millions of Henriettas roaming the world.The question of morality, which reoccurs end-to-end the novel, was that of whether the doctors at John Hopkins should have asked for permission before collecting Henriettas cells. Another question raised was whether the HeLa cells fame, should have been explained to the remaining Lacks and whether or not the family was entitled to a portion of the profits. When Slook came in touch with the family, she began to teach them near their mother and her cells they were finally beginning to understand the disposition of their mothers cells. The theme that had the largest impact on my reading of the novel was that of ethics.The use of military man cells without the knowledge of the patient is unethical especially when the education level and accessible class of that patient is used to the doctors advantage. There were several d eterminations made passim the novel in which the family had no say, therefor they were made to the advantage of the decision maker. The initial sample taken from Henriettas tumor is one of galore(postnominal) examples. Henrietta thought that she was simply going in to have her cancer take, when in fact her cells were removed and currently are still thriving.The question of ethics did not come into play when the outcome benefited someone other than the patient. The nature in which Henrietta and her family were treated is very unethical. They were virtually left in the persistent and the fame that Henriettas cells received was never shared with the family. There are many different views on peoples cells once they have been removed from the body. Whether or not I agree with these views would be enough for a paper itself. The novel written by Skloot gave Henrietta, her family, and her cells the proper place in history to which they deserve.

Facebook Brings More Good Than Harm

reach is the corpse natural response to the changes which occurs in live. Stress is the combination of psychological,physiological and behavioral reaction. Stresss notify be good or bad. Stress foundation affect both(prenominal) your body and your mind. Stress occurs when an individual is confronted by a situation that they compass as overwhelming and batchnot cope up with. The effect of stress is health problem,impact on students donnish bring aboutance and changes in personal behavior. Firstly,effect of stress can lead to health problem. It can cause headaches, nausea, rise in declivity pressure, pains in the chest, and insomnia.When pot feel stressed by some involvement press release on around them, their bodies react by releasing chemicals into the blood. These chemicals give people more energy and strength, which can be a good thing if their stress is caused by physical danger. But this can also be a bad thing, if their stress is in response to something emotional a nd there is no outlet for this extra energy and strength. People under deep amounts of stress can become tired, sick, and unable to concentrate or regain clearly. Sometimes, they even suffer mental breakdowns. But beyond a current point, stress stops being helpful and starts causing major vituperate to your health,Moreover,stress can give impact on students academic performance. The pressure to perform well in the examination or test and time eitherocated makes academic environment very stressful. However, academic work is never without stressful activities. Stress is defined as the physical pressure, pull, or other force exerted on one thing by another strainIn conclusion, stress could cause depression, hopelessness, psychiatricalal disorders, behavioral changes and the weakening of the immune system. These effects are not all inclusive but these are the ones that most commonly effect people. Finally,stress can lead to changes in personal behavior.Students will become irria table. His relationship betwixt college mates and lecturers could be damaged. Futhermore,this changes could make him depressed and leads him to violent behavior. Students are the future(a) leaders of tomorrow and anything that interferes with their well being should be termed as denying the golf club their future leaders. University should conduct stress reduction sessions to the students, and lecturers too should be boost to advise their students where necessary. Students in Universities and colleges should control their stress and hence minimize the possibilities of psychiatric disorders and suicides. (379 words)

Key Concepts of Creativity and Innovation Worksheet

Key Concepts of germinal recovering and footWorksheet University of Phoenix Sara Garski October 10, 2011 Key Concepts of Creativity and Innovation Worksheet Concept activity of apprehension in scenario Citation of concept Personal experience in your (Identify at least five concepts) in reading organisation ruff Snacks has been one of the leading companies Jones, G. (2004). In my organization the employees Exploitation in their patience for several years.The familiarity organizational are alship canal learning. Within my has change state Theory, Design, and team we are complacent which has caused them to barely hold Change. pep pill accuseEncouraged to come up with invigorated the number two position. In order to remain and River, untested Jersey ways that exit take shape the team and gain back that competitive advantage, outstrip Snacks Prentice-Hall. the keep company advance as a whole. must look at new ways of doing various activities One of my teamm ates within the company. Exploitation is defined as, Came up with an intellection organizational To add to one of our members learning of ways to refine and modify Current systems.After animated organizational procedures (Jones 2004. The idea had went Pg. 376). With the new chief operating office staffr, Elizabeth Fairchild, by means of the proper joining the Company, she is determined to see why Channels, it was dress hat Snacks is impuissance after being triple-crown for Implemented. Although adding a many an(prenominal) years.She plans on workings with vice Extra component to president, Sabrina McKay, to tending the company come An existing system, took awhile, up with new and innovative procedures, that testament it was worth the wait, eventually Because it saved the place Best Snacks back in the leading position. Company coin in The long run. Best Snacks has always promoted from within in theDavila, T. , Epstein,A radical Inn ovation in My past. They open decided to do something distinct M. , & Shelton, R. organization by bringing in a new chief executive officer from outside with a (2006). devising Back in June of 2010. The Radical Innovation different background. The new CEO, Elizabeth, Innovation Work Howcompany added plans to have a new cultural change To Manage It, A regional office in the program designed to increase mea certain(a) It, And Franklin, TN area.The reason employees creative thinking skills (Scenario 1). make headway From It. for the new Office was to assist Elizabeth wants to see these changes make and Upper Saddle River, The abundance of Customers results within one year. These changes are parvenue Jersey Wharton within the Middle Tennessee considered radical innovation, School Publishing. Area. The company because is position the bar for new Has continuously changes within the company. Normally Radical Growed in a small Innovations are set by a company w ithin Amount of time.In the TN office the industry, but Elizabeth, first wants to we have accomplish Been commensurate to meet these changes from Goals, create more within, then cite the new Effiecent procedures, and handle changes to competitors. operations That other offices Have not been able to. Best Snacks maintained a Davila, T. Epstein,My organization Business Model successful Business Modal for M. , & Shelton, R. Changed its Business many years, which contributed (2006). Making Model, to better fare Change to their success. With Innovation Work HowIt clients.They competition steadily increasing, Best Snacks impart To Manage It, Designed the Model have to measure It, And Around their new face and re-introduce and Profit From It. slogan, Long Term Smart. This revamp their trading model in Upper Saddle River, Simply is ensuring that order to fight in the industry. New Jersey Wharton Customers get the veraciouss The company has went outside its Normal practice School Publishing. harvest-tides for and Them and their families. The brought in a New CEO to put a different modal is Perspective and spin on things.The CEO plans to Meant for consumers show results within the company in 12 months. To think long term Which will benefit them more in the hereafter rather than now. Products and Services are the main part of any Davila, T. , Epstein,My organization organization. Companies have to not only M. , & Shelton, R. offers many different make sure that they are offering (2006).Making products and function Product and Service Offerings products and services that the Innovation Work Howfrom life insurance to consumers want. Companies To Manage It, annuities. The have to go through they are measure It, And company ensures that constantly creating or offering Profit From It. they have the the newest products. In most Upper Saddle River, products that instances consumers h ave New Jersey Wharton consumers want. been conditioned to expect School Publishing. Our agents go through product innovation to such an extensive training extent now it is ommon for to be able to provide people to time their purchases and sell individuals (Davila, Epstein, & Shelton 2006 products that are right for Pg. 35). Best Snacks have them.If a certain not been offering many products product is not or service to consumers over the past duet of performing well, the years. They have lost the customer loyalty base company evaluates it and a huge part of the market. and decides if it is The old saying goes, If you the top hat refer to dont do it, someone else will. pull the product and Best Snacks, needs to apply that offer a different one. same concept to their business. Their competition is growing fast and taking the customers that once was committed to Best Snacks. Best Snacks is faced with a Jones, G. (2004). In my org anization, Organizational serious problem of lack of Organizational Because of industry creative thinking and new Theory, Design, and Decisions have to be Decision Making innovation.Organizational Change. Upper SaddleMade in a timely Decision Making is defined as River, New Jersey Manner depending the process of responding Prentice-Hall. On the problem. to a problem by searching for Sometimes closings and selecting a declaration or Are made at the course of action that will create value for higher level, organizational whereas other stakeholders (Jones 2004.Pg. decisions can be 368). Hopefully the new plan made by managers that Sabrina will teach to the Or even employees. I Personally Staff will help the company get back on track.The had a employees customer to-do have become complacent because of a certain because the company has through with(p) process that was in well for many years.In order for best Snacks to place and because she was going gain their market to share back they will have to another country, change.The stakeholders have would create a become apprehensive of Best problem for her. I made the Snacks ability to perform and decision to stay competitive.The new override this changes and decision, will process As a hopefully show the stakeholders courtesy. Once I that the company is still sure-footed was finished of being on top. handling the issue, I told my Manager what I had done and she was happy that I went ahead and done that, verses causing the customer to escalate the situation Further.

User Manual

This system help accustomrs r people especially students and faculty who responsible in recording the selective tuition appropriately, it also saves time and more convenient to use than the traditional manual of arms recording. It helps to put across the too much time and enterprise in scoop uping, returning, reserving and claiming of items. give c aring of program subroutine subroutine library system in a school can organize to chaos and troubles, and because of it the bibliothec is having a problem to serve distributively students and faculties who wish to use the library.It is extremely useful in the school to use that automatize system and will help the school advanced its education quality. contradictory According to Robinson (2001), usability is a key requirement for users, says Elisabeth Robinson, Product manager for Online computing de wrong-doing library Center. The catalogue has effect a way to pull in concert disparate resources, including commercial resou rces and web links. Management systems also allow circulation, including civilize in/check out and enable libraries to purchase materials and track where they are.According economy within which library systems form part of a larger whole. He was writing in a briefing piece about the analyse in library management systems. This study examined the systems used in higher(prenominal)-education libraries crossways the I-J and came up with some significant observations and recommendations. It noted that the ALMS market in I-J higher education is already mature and that four main vendors (Calibers, Innovative,Sordidness and Tails) have close to 90 per cent of the market.This market maturity means, according to the study authors, that the benefits to libraries of changing ALMS permitr are limited. depository library users expect to find e reallything together says Stephen Abram, vice president for innovation at Sordidness, the leading provider of software solutions and associated re visal for libraries. According to her traditionally, the library management system or integrated library system (ILLS) was responsible for running libraries efficiently and effectively. Over the last fewer years, the role of the ILLS has been expanding from meeting library needs to delivering user experience.Local According to paradise (201 1), views that most libraries are forced to work with fewer staff because of the having a more improved and modernized system for their library. According also to the study, the library administration need to emphasize to their Taft that the organization has a vested interest in providing them with the tools and training they need to assist the organization in the new information marketplace. These may include look to engines, circulation systems, and the online public access catalog.According to Lopez (2002), University of the Philippines Mindanao when UP in Mindanao accepted its first batch of students in 1996, the Main Library collection w as integrated with the core collection of the take of Management (SOME) Library at the Satisfaction Bldg. , Ladies Avenue, Banning, Dave City. The Philippians and General References were housed together with the College of Arts and Sciences ( subject field) collection in inhabit 2 of the Philippine Coconut Authority. In the Second Semester AY 1996-1997,the CASE Library moved to its main campus in Bags Shirr.Upon the recognition of UP in Mindanao by the Board of Regents (BOOR) as a constituent unit (CUE) of the UP System, the CASE was split into two (2), namely College of Humanities and Social Sciences (OCHS) and the College of Science and maths (SCM). The Main Library transferred to the newly renovated building where the main collection was set-up beside the books of the OCHS and the SCM. In July 2002, the library established the Library Educational Media and Information Technology top executive (LIMITS). The LIMITS handles the audio-visual function, internet and the connectivi ty of the library.Users in every generation and in every grade have always wanted access to library resources. It has been important to discern that libraries were there to be used when required, although it was not necessary to visit them very often. The question facing us today is whether the mission libraries have performed in the past is still relevant in todays world. Numerous studies have present that the importance of library arrive is users oriented and the needs of meeting their rent and expectation. The proliferation of Information technology (IT) brings users needs for timelier, convenient, speedy information delivery in recent years.Libraries have to harness the technological change and use it to attain their mission to provide access to information when people need it. The habitual use of IT also can help libraries to know what their users need and provide right information to the right user with plenty of resources. Library plays as an interactive role to encoura ge users to use resources and establish a consanguinity with library. The use of computing device technology in modern society has become indispensable evident in many day to day activities.The use of gadgets for implementing and upgrading the contrary software are now liable, including the use of bar order readers, swipe card readers and online access. Integrating these technologies in a companys and in the different sectors operations has now become a necessity. As the school management on serving their students the best way they can, the management also ensures the upbeat of their students. To do this requires a library management system to collect manpower input, process it and output complete and accurate information of students who will borrow books. Library is the warehouse of the information and knowledge.This is where students and teachers find books, encyclopedias, periodicals, newsletter, magazines, dictionaries, atlases, almanacs, Journals, pamphlets and new(pren ominal) printed references. It provides free services for them so they could use every reference they need. It also provides assistance from the librarian to make it easier to look for the reference that they will use. It is a place where could be informed and broaden their knowledge about everything free of charge. STATEMENT OF THE chore General What is the way to eliminate too much time and effort in performing transactions in a particular School Library? particularised 1. What are the needs of a School Library? OBJECTIVES OF THE canvass General Objective To design and develop a library management system that will serve as a scheme to help librarians save time and effort with the automation of its daily operation. Specific Objective To allow librarians to retrieve complete information of the book and its borrowers. To eliminate too much time and effort in rendering books. To provide a convenient way in rendering books. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The significance of this study wa s to help and give a benefit to the relate group below.This study will be beneficial to the following Students/ capability Through a computerized library system, they can easily find the books that they are looking for without going through the traditional way of searching a library material. Convenience is more visible for it is not time-consuming, resulting to a proceeds of accomplished works. Librarian The computerized library system would improve the monitoring capacities of those ho maintain the library. It would be easier to determine whether a particular book is on-shelf or not.Computers have radically changed the way people learn and communicate with each other, as well as the library itself. The library differs little from other institutions and firms in the impact of computing technology on them. Changes are in the almost unlimited tracking of the availability of books Whether a book has been issued or not is the work of moments, where before it would have entailed a lon g search through a card index. The availability of learning resources has been massively grow through access o the Internet, again facilitated by the use of computer technology.Without computers, as some libraries are, all of them are dependent on subject work or manual recording of borrowed, returned, reserved, claimed and new books. When inefficient and roil intensive and can produced too much effort and time. Users of a paper based system become almost wholly reliant on the librarians, for all levels of service, whether they are enquiries about existing books, inter-library loans, or the availability of books. there is additionally no real involvement of a user in the entire process.

Scarcity and Opportunity Cost of Being a Student

EMatthew Aqui Econ 131-Online Steve Moody 2 November 2012 Scarcity and Opportunity Cost of being a Student Scarcity and opportunity apostrophize is something that the entire man population faces every day. Without scarceness, opportunity cost would cease to exist and the survival of the fittests that concourse testament welcome to halt will always be prosperous because there would be no tall(prenominal) decisions or trade-offs. It is something that impacts society nowadays because the choices that people make will be based on what they charter or want.Whatever they choose to do, they will sacrifice an opportunity cost. Human ask will always be unlimited but the resources deprivationed to happen those needs will always remain limited. But what exactly is scarcity and opportunity cost? First off, scarcity is an economical problem in which people who will always birth unlimited wants and needs, will in any case face a limited amount of resources. Scarcity is something connected to only economical decisions because it is a worldwide problem. People make up to make hard choices to decide what to receive and what to discard.This is where opportunity cost comes in. Opportunity cost is the adjoining best choice that he or she decides not to do because of a give out choice. It is something that people give up to get something else that they want flush more. From what quite a little be said of scarcity and opportunity cost, both(prenominal) see to it in very salutary together. Scarcity forces people to make lump decisions on limited resources which lead to opportunity cost. Decision making will always be hard when people cannot always have what they want.Because resources are scarce, people will most likely choose the thing in which they need more. For example, if the price of a PC and a flat-screen HD TV were both on sales, people would have a choice of buying either one. If a person has enough money for only one, that person has to make a tough decision. If he or she chooses to buy the PC because it was the better alternative due to productivity and daily lotions, then the opportunity cost of buying the PC is to not receive the TV and lose the take a chance to buy the TV at a lower price.In addition, my personal application of scarcity and opportunity cost is something I can relate to curiously as a student in college. College is very expensive specially with the cost rising. But I choose to go to college because of the benefits it provides for me for the future much(prenominal) as receiving a college degree to find a job. My other choice is to not go to school but to start working already. I can save up on money I do not have at the moment and use it to either confront off of or save up for college later on. I could in like manner choose to go to school and to work.The benefits are really great by acquiring an education and to also have an income. The costs to it is that I have to sacrifice other things such as having a recreational beat with friends and family in order to make season for both school and work. At this point, I choose to go to school because I feel that getting an education early and issue into the work force as curtly as possible is my best option. If I were to work now and not go to school, I would have to wait before I can get my degree and wait even longer before I can find a job in my major.I feel that by only going to school, I will have more time to study which will benefit me even more by doing well in school. I would have less things to worry about. Scarcity is something that everyone is going to face in their lives whether its important or recreational. Sometimes we have to sacrifice certain things to gain the most out of something. We cannot always have everything that we want so we use the concept of an opportunity cost to servicing us decide which choice is the better one. One way to delineate down our opportunity cost to look at the things we want and the things that we need now.

Self-storage began in America Essay

The Shurgard concept of self-storage began in America in 1970 when cofounder of the bon ton Chuck Barbo identified a gap in the market for both homeowners and businesses with a requirement for extra space.He came up with the notion of mini-warehouses for bulk with excess belongings and businesses with long forgotten records or documents.Twenty age later Shurgard began to expand into europium and in 1995 the first European parentage opened in Brussels. Four years later the first UK caudex opened in South London and earlier this year the smart set was bought for $5bn by Public Storage, the worlds largest owner and operator of self-storage facilities. The gainsayThe growth and success of Shurgard in Europe meant that increasing demands and expectations were being located on the confederacys operations middle managing directors who were wrestling with a growing emergence of stores, an ever-larger geographic area of responsibility, increased numbers of employees, decentralisa tion of country and panEuropean support centres, greater autonomy and reorganisation of roles.Terry Whitney, European Learning and Development Manager of Shurgard SelfStorage Centers, express The business of self-storage was very various in Europe than it was in the US and there were different points of maturity in the market so there were many challenges to face. Most of our heed was focalizesed on buying property and building new facilities. shortly we realised we had a management police squad that was bright and hard workings more thanover had suffered from a lack of victimisation focus.The best result of our coalition with SHL is that the district managers are now motivated because they know what is expected of them, how they exit be held account equal to(p) and have foc utilize training and development in place. Importantly, they too know what success looks like. Terry Whitney, Shurgard shl.comCase Study Shurgard emblematic of many fast growing companies, Shurg ard realised that it had no concord of think over titles, roles or responsibilities and no standardised pipeline descriptions or job competencies for its staff. In addition there was no formal evaluation, training or development and no succession planning.What Shurgard wanted to create was a consistent horizontal surface of district managers across Europe. Some throng already had this title but their job seemed little different to a market manager, operations manager or area manager.We were promoting great operations pot from store managers to more senior job titles with responsibility for profit and loss accounts for ad hoc districts. We in addition wanted them to lead, inspire and motivate and the more senior roles had a all told different set of skills requirements which we had not measured or trained for, said Whitney.District managers were identified as the operations diminutive layer with which to get cracking work. Shurgard felt that if these people could not under stand and accurately report on key occupancy and rates figures for stores, then shareholders would not have the boldness to invest money for expansion and more storage sites. The solutionThis customer places people development high on its list of organizational priorities. With an agree name for the role, the company pauperizationed to align the title with expectations and competencies that could be used across Europe and which would accommodate future growth of new stores. The people had to more effectively lead and manage an ever larger number of store personnel at a time of reduced modify support. They were also required to operate at a higher managerial level than had previously been demanded.Faced with this challenge, Shurgard partnered with SHL global experts in workplace judgement to conduct a performance assessment of the mid-management team in Europe.The computer programme was designed to Establish a benchmark of current managerial talents begin a gap analysis to d etermine the strengths and limitation of the management team against the new job competencies Recommend how the current managerial team could reach the new expectations for the district manager role Assess the leadership potentiality of the current team Identify the ideal profile of a district manager for use in future recruitment.Supporting more than 10,000 customers every(prenominal) yearOrganisations that understand and maximize their peoples potential accomplish outstanding results. SHL gives you the insights to make better decisions close your people. We call this People Intelligence, vocation Results.With SHLs Universal competency Framework cards, we were able to define the critical behaviours required for the district managers role, comments Whitney This competency model was the hub around which SHL was able to design an appropriate development centre programme.Individuals were invited to a one-day assessment at an SHL diagnostic development centre in order to see how t hey fitted the need and behavioural competencies of the district manager role. The assessment included exercises aligned to specific competencies, psychometric tests in local languages, management scenario role-play and numerical, verbal and abstract ratiocination tests. Each attendee received feedback from a senior SHL assessor who took them by dint of their results and talked about their development needs.The ResultsAs a result of the assessment, Shurgard found that its mid-management team had a wide spectrum of skills and abilities but also specific patterns of managerial strengths and weaknesses. Recognising these areas enabled the company to position the appropriate training and development to address specific competencies and behaviours.Shurgard really learned the critical importance of aligning the district manager job description, job competencies, hiring profile, training activities and performance management processes to create improved need and performance, said Whitn ey.He added that using the competencies created by SHL also changed the recruitment and advancement process. New recruits are now given competency-based interviews focused on true experiences whilst promotions are no longer based on length of redevelopment and performance alone but on potential against the required competencies. For me its the competencies everything ties back to them, said Whitney.And he adds The best result of our partnership with SHL is that the district managers are now motivated because they know what is expected of them, how they will be held accountable and have focused training and development in place. Importantly, they also know what success looks like.Case Study ShurgardShurgards need to focus on developing its managers was being hampered by a lack of consistency in job titles, roles, responsibilities and competencies for its staff. SHL worked with the firm to assess its midmanagement team in Europe and identify the ideal profile for district manager s. Shurgard is now able to target management development and recruit more effectively for improved penury and performance 25 million assessments every year.Organisations that understand and maximize their peoples potential achieve outstanding results. SHL gives you the insights to make better decisions about your people. We call this People Intelligence, Business Results.

Unme Jeans Case Analysis

1. What problem confronts UNMe? The brand manager was trying to gain a decision whether to advertise her brand in emerging social media. She has to consider the benefits and risks, how the new channel will work with the original media architectural designing and what results she can expect.2. What are the positives and negatives of UNMes current media plan? Current media plan * 30-second TV ad on most popular programs for teenage girls * full-page magazine print ad in beauty & fashion magazines * 60-second radio set on Top 40 A corporate website * Online banner and pompousness ad on the most popular websites for teenage girls * key account book Google Positive multiple ways can make UNMe reach maximum targeted market of women 12 to 24. The media she chooses are consistent with the style of UNMe, like blurt Girl, American Idol, Top 40 radio and other online banner ad on girls favorite websites. She spends most money on TV ad, on which spate spend most eon on ad. Negative audiences reflexion TV are declining. Consumers media habits were rapidly changing.They are turning from traditionalistic media, such as TV, magazines and radio to new media choices. Consumers were devoting much more time to online channels. Since there is advertising clutter, the percentage of advertising that consumers remember was as utter as 1% to 3%. So having more channels whitethorn lead to more costs than revenue.3. What are some potential benefits and risks to utilizing mesh 2. 0 media tactics for UNMe? Benefits consumer co-creation, social affiliation, digital self-expression, sharing.Consumers can directly stick out to the online conversation. Women of 12 to 24 can create their suffer design of UNMe jeans on Facebook and share their designs. Web 2. 0 makes consumers more like participants with other flock than being individual. They can also comment on other states design and forward it to more people, which increase the influence of UNMe. Its an easy way to conne ct with their friends and family. MySpace and Facebook allow people to create their own profile online so that they can take on social network and assort with other friends.Young women have an enthusiasm in expressing their identities online. Web 2. 0 makes people to be online rather than go online. We can see from the exhibit 6, visitors of Facebook, YouTube are increasing quickly each year. 47% of teenagers and 69% of young adults have a profile and contact users and the majority of them visit social websites everyday. (Exhibit 7) The typical members of Facebook are high school and college students, highly matches the targeted market of UNMe.Risks investment in new advertising channel is risky. Foley has to be sure that the money she spends on social media will make higher or comparable revenues as traditional TV, magazines and radio. There might be a lack of date over the content online. Some information on Facebook, youtube, Zwinktopia is inappropriate for UNMe and whitethor n have a negative influence on consumers.4. How specifically should Foley commingle social media into her media plan (if at all)? Why?

Consumerist Society Essay

What are the pros and cons of living in a consumerist golf club?Our world is one big shop. Everyone run, buy and scream every(prenominal) day for things they dont even need. lot become on big stampede which dont care about anything else neglect goods.The most obvious advantage of living in consumerist society is split up living standards. Consumers circulate turnover and that is how our standards of living is increasing. Another advantage is that citizenry have wide range of products to select from. Everyone can compare price, size, disguise and anything thing else they necessity person totallyy to fit their needs. Another important send is that shopping provides recreational activity for the whole family. They can keep up to the supermarket and sink there all day in recreational activities and shopping.As for the disadvantages of consumerist society that rich people gets richer and poor poorer. While rich people make happy their lives and dont care about others, poor p eople get more and more into debt. Greedy employers exploit workers and make a long profit. An even stronger argument against is that major production and consumption causes a plow of waste and pollution problems. From trash our planet started warming and it caused giant problems all over the world which are bigger than consumption.To sum up, I want to say that consumption is good if the people are not obligate to buy what they dont need. Everyone has a right to choose what they need. People shouldnt be used as cheap work energy. Machines are created for that.

Bus Week Dis

Self- esteem and egotism-importance-efficacy are two phases often time mistaking with all(prenominal) other, different but closely related. As defined by Webster Dictionary, egotism efficacy is defined as how confident a person is in his or her own abilities, either in general or order toward a specific task or activity. Self-esteem is more a persons idea of his or her own self-importance-worth, which can be related or unrelated to his or her abilities. The key word that separates the two is idea. In self efficacy a person knows his or her ability, Aback dated, The expectation that you provide succeed evolves over a series of years.Where as with self esteem it is all in their head, spirited self esteem or piteous-spirited self esteem. Example of self efficacy Game 6 of the knock off finals, 4th quart game tied with 4. 2 seconds remaining ,without view about it, Lebanon James shoots a three pointer with two defenders in his face to win the game. A shot he had be reservat ion all series. Same scenario, Lebanon James hesitates and thinks about shooting the three pointer, a decision based on his self worth as to how he has performed throughout the series.The dynamics of how self esteem affects self efficacy is, self efficacy reflects a persons belief about his or her ability to successfully complete a task (Aback, 2012). Well in Odder for this to work that persons self esteem has to be high. There is no correlation between low self esteem and self efficacy. A person with high self esteem welcomes the challenge to exhibit their ability to succeed and with a turn out track record that fuels their self efficacy to get the task completed. My friends are external forces the impact my self efficacy.For example, I throw away been singing since I first learn to talk. Every time I open my talk to sing they continue to boost my confidence by say you have an amazing voice which in turn has developed me a high self esteem. References Self esteem. Merriam-Webste r Online Dictionary copyright

Binge Drinking Among College Students and Consequences Essay

Binge crapulence is a hassle that has continued to switch a toll on the lives of college students in spite of efforts by the giving medication and school administrators to curb the trend. M all studies shake been conducted to collapse the items dirty dog engorge swallow in colleges and campuses. It is clear that for the problem of riot drink in colleges to be resolved, it must all dinero by understanding the itemors that model college students to contain in this deportment and the forces that flop intoxication have had on the lives of college students. This is because students who do carry in engorge imbibing have their reasons to comelyify their behaviour but a lot have failed to tell the magnitude of risks that they be exposed to by scarf out inebriety. Among the government initiatives to trend this problem has been to increase the national imbibition get along though this has non had much impact on the train of debauchery insobriety among coll ege students equalise to several studies.It is worth noning that legion(predicate) students have been indulging in satiate inebriantic beverageism with the senden that it is linguistic rule as per the nicety in their colleges. in that respect be new(prenominal) ingredients that shape college students to saturnalia drink including environmental, social, developmental, and cognitive factors. though most students who block drink defend their behaviour by citing the autocratic side of bust imbibition much(prenominal)(prenominal) as curbing accentuate and elevating self-confidence, the consequences ar a great deal represently and regrett commensurate. This essay provides an blood on the factors that influence college students to indulge in split inebriety, including the different bogus beliefs well-nigh intoxi app devi crashic drink consumption. In addition, the essay will shed light on the consequences of overeat potable and show that contrary to the tendency of college students to glamorize bust potable, it is a regretful and costly endeavour. Binge insobriety has been delimit as aimheaded episodic intoxicantic beverageic beverage consumption in which men end up taking five or more drinks in a sit down while women take four or more drinks in a sitting (Nelson and Wechsler 287).The prevalence of shove inebriation on college campuses has remained heights, posing heartbreaking health, academic, social, and legal implications. In enact to understand glut alcoholism, it is worth mentioning that alcoholism is measured in terms of frequency or step. objet dart quantity refers to how much, frequency is concerned with measuring how often consumption takes place. A drinking behaviour qualifies as shove drinking if large quantities of alcohol argon consumed within a short time frame (Binge Drinking). By t ane at the history and prevalence of fill drinking among college students, it leaves no interrogation that c hanging drinking age over time has had little impact on the prevalence of drinking on college campuses. Beer drinking among college students is not a new phenomenon as tales dating back to 19th century atomic number 18 told of college students engaging in drinking. A survey conducted by Yale University look intoers in 1949 gave an psyche of the prevalence of drinking on college campuses.The survey found that 6% of women and 17% of men engaged in drinking more than once per week. In the 1960s and 70s the minimum drinking age in more states was mickle at 18 to agree with the requirement that those tieing the military ought to be old enough to drink (Dietz 88). However, this action totally paved route for increased drinking on college campuses given that now drinking was legal. The government had to act swiftly to arrest this trend and in 1984, the minimum drinking age was set at 21. Even whence, the level of drinking remained more or less the same as most college students h ad attained this age and thusly regarded themselves as organism entitled to drink (Krock). Drinking rates over the retiring(a) 20 years have remained relatively at the same level and now it is estimated that 80-90% of college students be into drinking. Heavy drinkers constitute 15-25% of college students and 44% of college students delineate betray or occasional thrust drinking (Dietz 88).These statistics be indicative of the fact that pig out drinking is a problem that is deep rooted in other factors much(prenominal) as the kind of elaborations in colleges, environmental, cognitive, and developmental factors. Therefore, modify the national drinking age while it has shown positive impacts in the familiar population in terms of decreasing the prevalence of round drinking, advisenot fracture a comprehensive solution to the same problem in colleges (Krock). The culture of drinking on campus has contributed a great deal to the high prevalence of tear drinking. While ack nowledging the fact that unique cultures exist among psyche colleges, these individual cultures harbour certain sub-cultures that encourage uppity consumption of alcohol. Within these sub-cultures, a common message is perpetuated that drinking is a normal and essential section of social interaction. Therefore, umteen college students conduct themselves in a manner that agrees with what the predominate culture dictates (Hope and Ham 727). The culture of drinking on college campuses is composed of a number of agents. The first element is drinking events which encourage students to indulge in drinking to mark certain events (Dietz 89).In the same way that universities and colleges have a strong sense of tradition, the drinking culture has deep grow in most colleges. Therefore, many students engage in replete drinking in the process of honouring certain events that to them require people to drink in order for the commemoration to have real meaning (Dietz 89). In as much as the c ulture of drinking in many colleges and universities is backbreaking to do away with, it has only served to make students make the wrong close of involving themselves in heavy episodic drinking characteristic of choke up drinking. The shadow line is that in the bury of marking busy events, many college students bespeak themselves in overindulge drinking thus exposing themselves to detrimental consequences. Drinking poles is an element of drinking culture in colleges that have contributed to the high prevalence of ingurgitate drinking. In most colleges, students have tended to glamorize the aspect of drinking alcohol to the extent that drinking games are held in which students compete in drinking alcohol. Some drinking games are highly competitive while others practiced dictate rules regarding how much participants are expected to drink (Dietz 89).Nevertheless, the fact is that whether a drinking is highly competitive or not, by the virtue of line drawing drinking as tota lly wrongless, such games have encouraged binge drinking to the detriment of many students. It is true to say that in order to create opportunities for excessive drinking, students in many colleges have perpetuated drinking games entrench in the culture of drinking. A good example of a drinking game in colleges is Beer Pong in which 6-16 cups partially filled with alcohol are taken by each team. The person playing the game is expected to throw a ping-pong ball aiming at the thwarters cup across the table. If the ball lands into the partially filled cup, the opposing has to drink the content. The team that runs out of cups first is considered the loser (Dietz 89). By considering the spirit of such a game, it is prudent to note that its objective is to encourage excessive drinking judging by the number of cups involved.Therefore, students who get involved in such games more often than not end up binge drinking in the name of having fun but in human race exposes themselves to nega tive consequences. Another important factor which makes college students to indulge in binge drinking is the kind of choices they make in terms of the groups they want to discern themselves with given that college students are eager to have a sense of belong. unmatchable study targeting to investigate how college students seek to have a sense of belonging revealed that those students who joined Greek organizations drank consistently and more heavily than those who did not join Greek societies (Hensley). Greek societies are known to be prevalent in colleges and often entice students to join them in order to gain a sense of brotherhood or sisterhood. However, many students who agree to join these organizations are exposed to a life of excessive drinking in the disguise of obeying induction rituals. Eventually, the life of excessive drinking becomes part and parcel of these students (Dietz 90).While it is understandable that many students joining college are eager to identify themsel ves with particular groups or organizations, it is expected of them to make prudent decisions which would not compromise their studies and their lives in college. Unfortunately, many students have ended up in binge drinking through making inappropriate decisions only to realize when things go awful wrong. Athletics is also other element of college culture whereby, students take the mo as an excuse for drinking but then end up binge drinking. When students drink excessively during sport events, they often cause incidences and evenfall in trouble with authorities. Drunken fans are known for cause nut house during and later on games irrespective of the game outcome. Consequently, property may be discredited and both bystanders and the rioters suffer serious injuries (Dietz 91). For students who binge drink because of sporting events, it is just a flimsy excuse and the consequences are often regrettable. Therefore, drinking games, sporting events, traditional drinking events, and Greek organizations are the elements of the culture of drinking on college campuses which make many students involve themselves in binge drinking.Unfortunately, the notion that alcohol is essential for complete social life on campus is a misconception whose consequences are destructive. Apart from the culture of drinking, college students are influenced into binge drinking by environmental, developmental, and cognitive factors. Regarding the environment, logic dictates that the way somewhatone behaves is more often than not influenced by what is going on in the surrounding. Therefore, when students drink in environments where people have carried alcohol to drink, drinking games are being played, hard alcohol is usable in plenty, and the people around are intoxicated binge drinking can always be predicted. On the other hand a drinking environment where drinking is taking place in a family setting, in the context of dating or where food is available, studies have shown that in such environments, binge drinking is very unlikely (Dietz 92).Though this suggestion carries weight, it is paramount to reckon that studies that have been done on such environmental implications on the likeliness of binge drinking have been largely correlational. What this kernel is that though the first kind of environment may contribute to the feature of binge drinking, it is also a possibility that those students who indulge in binge drinking are already present in such an environment. Therefore, it would be difficult to determine for instance whether playing of drinking games in such an environment resulted from the presence of binge drinkers or whether students ended up binge drinking because of being in an environment where people played drinking games (Dietz 92). Nevertheless, it leaves no doubt that depending on the kind of environment that students expose themselves to, the likelihood of binge drinking either increases or decreases. Cognitive factors constitute another influential force which has led many college students to develop binge drinking behaviour. The cognitive influences are deeply rooted in mis laming beliefs about alcohol, the notion that binge drinking is something that is acceptable, and misinformation about the effect of excessive alcohol consumption.Regarding the false beliefs or falsehoods that some college students confidently hold on to, at that place are those who believe that everybody is engaging in binge drinking and thus experiences similar negative consequences (Binge Drinking). This is a misguided thought because a substantive percentage of college students do not engage in binge drinking. At the same time, the negative consequences experienced by those who indulge in binge drinking vary and cannot be the same. For instance, according to the direct effects model, binge drinking consequences are determined by both the drinking beliefs and the binge drinking tendencies. Going by this model, students who hold more ris ky myths such as everybody is doing it is more likely to experience harsher consequences. This is because such students are often lured into thinking that binge drinking cannot make them suffer physical harm.Consequently, they are more likely to involve themselves in highly risky behaviours later on binge drinking and hence experience more severe consequences compared to those who do not hold such a myth (Turrisi, Wiersma and Hughes 343). Another myth among binge drinkers is that binge drinking enhances informal performance and sex conjure. The fact is that binge drinking predisposes students to risky sexual behavior in which some students may engage in unprotected sex which can lead to the contraction of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections (DeSimone 2). In fact binge drinking causes disorientation and those who engage in it are incapacitated from making rational decisions when they are drunk. The belief that their sex appeal is enhanced is misguided. There is also the belief among those who attempt to justify binge drinking that binge drinking is a remedy for stress and that it can enhance social interaction.On the contrary, binge drinking has been associated with hangovers and even self-destructive thoughts. Binge drinking does not enhance social interactions but kinda it triggers quarrels, arguments, fights, and incidences of pitch-blacking out and vomiting (Wechsler). Others believe that alcohol is not harmful to the body. Again, such a belief is the total opposite of the fact since alcohol consumption has been associated with serious health consequences including alcohol poisoning. The other aspect of cognitive influences is that some students will engage in binge drinking because they encompass the behavior as acceptable in the eyes of their parents and friends. In other words, they find consolation in the root word that binge drink is not bad after all since their parents and friends do not show any disapproval of the behavior (Die tz 94). Developmental factors also help to explain wherefore college students engage in binge drinking. It is worth noting that once students reach this level of maturity, they naturally develop the desire to be regarded as mature adults who can make independent decisions and be responsible for the consequences of their actions.Therefore, binge drinking behaviour among many college students emanate from this desire to assert their adulthood. Moreover, college students are usually at their prime physically and thus they feel much confident in terms of being able to withstand the impacts of drinking alcohol which may also lead them into drinking excessively (Dietz 91). Though regarded as normal development, the fact that college students are likely to regard as adult double-dealing anti-drinking messages from people, only puts them at more a vulnerable position. It is also illustrious that college students are at a stage of critical social and worked up development. For instance, this is a time that they experience a higher level of indecorum since their parents are not around to monitor them. This increased granting immunity makes many students to make autonomous decisions and often experiment with behaviours that their parents had forbidden them. Moreover, many college students are still continuing with the process of developing their identity and in the process, often indulge in behaviours such as binge drinking in search of more sensational experiences (Hope and Ham 727).Peer influence is usually at the centre of identity development as students try to fit in new environments with a sense of belonging. Therefore, given that in many colleges students are confronted with a drinking culture, it is not a wonder that some result to binge drinking. However, many students fail to realize that with more freedom comes the need to be more responsible. This is because too much freedom without a sense of self-control or restraint is harmful. In this regard, in as m uch as certain developmental factors are normal, it cannot be reassert as the excuse for engaging in heavy drinking. Binge drinking has a wide range of negative consequences which many college students fail to project before plunging themselves into the risky behaviour of binge drinking. Some students do not think that binge drinking can lead to any present(prenominal) negative consequence while others lean on the belief that alcohol does not pose harm to the body at all. Such notions are null and void given that bingers are often caught in a wide range of crises such as engaging in chance(prenominal) or unprotected sex and getting into trouble with the authorities.In addition, bingers are more likely to engage in dangerous acts such as driving while drunk than nonbinging drinkers. Drunk driving is a major cause of car accidents and many young people have at sea their lives because of it (Nelson and Wechsler 290). Some of the beliefs about the benefits of binge drinking amon g college students include the idea that by binge drinking, one can get more sexual opportunities. On the contrary, binge drinking only serves to make bingers behave irresponsibly and engage in risky sexual behaviours such as unplanned or unprotected sex. Consequently, some may contract STIs and HIV/AIDS which is a very high price to pay for being irresponsible. Unwanted maternal quality is another possible outcome of binge drinking which adds to the social charge and compromises the studies of the affected student. Contrary to the notion that binge drinking helps to relieve stress, one of its notable consequences has been the increased risk of committing suicide among college students.Given that 67% of suicide incidences in colleges result from alcohol abuse, the idea that binge drinking causes relaxation is a nonstarter (Wechsler). The health consequences associated with binge drinking are severe. For instance, liver-colored cancer is a fatal illness which can lead to ending i f not treated early. Another terrible consequence of binge drinking is alcohol poisoning which is a health condition that is not reversible once it occurs. This is a fact which is contrary to what people believe that alcohol poisoning can be reversed by drinking black coffee, walking, sleeping, or taking a cold bath. Time is the only factor that can determine whether the condition will get better or worse. However, due(p) to the high level of alcohol in the blood, there may be no time for the alcohol level to decrease. Instead, the increase in blood alcohol level may continue even after quitting drinking.Consequently, final stage can result from interruption of breathing functions or the patient may choke on his/her vomit while unconscious (Do You get a line Binge Drinking?). Binge drinking causes students to be left behind in school work and academic performance of binge drinkers is rendered poor. For instance, due to hangovers and disorientation that comes with excessive drin king, students often fail to complete their assignments or to expect lectures. Consequently, their grades continue to deteriorate and their academic life may become a nightmare (Hensley). Such outcomes are contrary to the notion among young binge drinkers that they have the ability to control the effects of excessive drinking. The fact is that the consequences of binge drinking are stronger than one may try to imagine and many students only regret later when it is too late. The second hand effects of binge drinking are also real and come in the form of insults, sleepless nights, unwanted sex advance, arguments, and assaults (Wechsler).From this discussion, it leaves no doubt that binge drinking is highly prevalent on college campuses, something that has been contributed by different factors. This is back up by the evidence of many studies showing that despite the national drinking age being increased to 21, binge drinking especially among pistillate students has increased. The co nsequences of binge drinking are detrimental. This has been witnessed in the form of the escalating cases of road accidents which has cost many lives of college students. Despite the belief among many college students that alcohol consumption enhances social interaction and sex appeal, binge drinking results in quarrels, arguments, and risky sexual behavior. In addition, students who binge drink have often found themselves in trouble with authorities. Poor academic performance due to inability to focusing is a big problem among binge drinkers.Contrary to the belief that alcohol releases stress, statistics have proved otherwise. In fact, incidences of suicide have been on the rise among binge drinkers. The notion among binge drinkers that they are able to control the impacts of alcohol is a nonstarter given the high incidences of rape, assault, and vandalism among college students who binge drink. Regarding the culture of drinking in most colleges, this is something that bingers lea n on as an excuse for their behavior. Issues of autonomy and the urge to identify with particular groups though real only imply that individual students must make prudent choices amidst the pressure. It all has to start by correcting the misconceptions and wrong attitudes among college students. Nevertheless, binge drinking remains a peck issue whose consequences are a threat to many generations.Annotated Bibliography1. Binge Drinking. n.d. entanglement 25 Nov 2011 .This phrase presents an argument regarding the way binge drinking has been defined by researchers and helps the reader to understand the controversy surrounding what actually amounts to binge drinking. It acknowledges that binge drinking is characterized by repeated intoxication with alcohol which makes a person become careless and abandon his/her responsibilities. In this case, it is usable in this research composing in terms of shedding light on what amounts to binge drinking and the possible consequences. It also alludes to the fact that binge drinking is still prevalent on college campuses. However, it points out that most of the research results about binge drinking on colleges have not reflected the real insure of the situation. 2. DeSimone, Jeff. Binge Drinking and Risky Sex among College Students. 2010. clear 25 Nov 2011 . This condition is useful in this research to the extent of addressing one of the main consequences of binge drinking risky sexual behaviour.The information in the expression is presented in form of a report based on research aimed at finding out the relationship between binge drinking and risky sexual behaviour among college students aged between 18 and 24 years. Its findings that binge drinking increases promiscuity and inability to opt for safer sex such as condom use help to build on the papers argument. However, it fails to recognize other numerous negative consequences of binge drinking in like manner risky sexual behaviour. 3. Dietz, Christine M. Developme nt of Binge Drinking Behavior in College Students A Developmental Analysis. Graduate diary of Counseling Psychology (2008) 1(1), pp. 86-96. The diary presents valuable information on the factors that influence college students to engage in binge drinking. It extensively addresses the culture of drinking in most colleges which many students lean on as an excuse for intoxicating themselves with alcohol.In addition, the journal discusses the developmental, cognitive, and environmental factors that play a big influential role in binge drinking. The information in the journal is quite useful in this research paper as it presents a broad picture of what has led to the high prevalence of binge drinking on college campuses. However, it falls short of addressing the exposit of the consequences of binge drinking. 4. Do You Understand Binge Drinking? 2011. Web 25 Nov 2011 . This is an bind that explores in a brief but precise manner, what binge drinking is, the myth surrounding binge drink ing, and the main health consequences of binge drinking. It helps to build the argument that contrary to what many college students perceive as being invincible to harm, binge drinking is a monster that induces slow death regardless of age. 5. Hensley, Laura G. College Student Binge Drinking Implications for a Constructivist Approach to College Counseling. Journal of College Counseling (2001) Vol 4. The journal covers the most fundamental elements presented in this research paper in the form of an argument.It begins by explaining the prevalence of binge drinking and the factors causing this trend such as students joining Greek societies and succumbing to peer pressure. It then highlights the behavioural, health, and academic negative consequences that result from binge drinking. Though the information is useful in building an argument, the journal presents it in form of a report or literature review. 6. Hope, Debra A and Lindsay S Ham. College students and problematic drinking A rev iew of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review (2003) Vol 23, pp. 719-759. This journal review explores the problem of excessive drinking among college students by citing the findings of a number of studies that have been conducted in the past. It acknowledges the importance of considering frequency and quantity when defining binge drinking. Besides set off the consequences of binge drinking, it also explores other aspects such as gender deviation in the likelihood of excessive drinking.Nevertheless, it contributes to the research paper since it also addresses factors such as sensation seeking, personality and environmental factors, and cognitive processes as influencing college students to engage in binge drinking. 7. Krock, Becca. Higher drinking age lowers binge drinking for all except college students. 2009. Web 25 Nov 2011 . The expression presents important findings from a recent study which revealed that though the national drinking age was set at 21 and has remained so since 1984, the effects on the level of binge drinking among college students have not been significant. However, the article points out that a major decline in the prevalence of binge drinking among teenagers has been noted. The article is applicable to the research paper since it helps the reader to see that altering the drinking age is not enough to curb the issue at hand.The main idea in the article is that since most college students are already 21 years and above, its legal for them to drink and the situation is exacerbated by other factors. 8. Nelson, Toben F and Henry Wechsler. Binge Drinking and the American College Student Whats louvre Drink? Psychology of Addictive Behaviours (2001) 15(4), pp. 287-291. The journal article discusses the importance of the clinical five/four measure of binge drinking in evaluating its various consequences. By citing findings about the consequences of binge drinking among college students, the article helps to build the argument presented in this paper. The article notes that there is a huge difference in the severity of binge-drinking consequences between bingers and non-bingers. However, the article does not address the fundamental factors that influence students to engage in binge drinking.9. Turrisi, Rob, Kimberly A Wiersma and Kelli K Hughes. Binge-Drinking-Related Consequences in College Students power of Drinking Beliefs and Mother-Teen Communications. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors (2000) 14(4), 342-355. The information presented in this journal article is highly relevant to the argument since it not only focuses on the false beliefs about alcohol among college students but also the relationship between these beliefs and the consequences. For instance, the article asserts the findings that a direct relationship exists between drinking beliefs and binge-drinking consequences. However, there is no direct relationship between drinking beliefs and consequences when it comes to health matters and physical risk . Overall, the article helps the reader to understand the phenomenon of binge drinking in terms of why students engage in it and the difference in the nature of consequences expected by bingers and the actual consequences.10. Wechsler, Henry. Binge Drinking on Americas College Campuses. 2009. Web 25 Nov 2011 . In this article, the question of binge drinking is discussed in light of its prevalence which according to the article has remained relatively steady. At the same time, the article notes that more dangerous forms of binge drinking have been on the rise. The far-reaching consequences of binge drinking including alcohol poisoning, poor academic performance, vandalism of property, and physical harm have been highlighted. It helps to underscore the fact that by believing that they are able to control the effects of alcohol, many college students have only predisposed themselves to harm.