Sir Alex Ferguson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sir Alex Ferguson - Essay ExampleThe fathers glorious success twain as a shammer and as a manager was mainly built on herculean work and patience since his early historic period in the field.With the age of sixteen, Ferguson started his career as a player at Stranraer Club in 1956 and for three years. After that and over the following years he linked many other clubs including St Johnstone, Dunfermline Athletic, Rangers, and finally Falkirk, Ayr United in 1969 just to become a manager in 1974. East Stirling was really the starting point for Sir Alex Ferguson from which he moved from one place to another hard to reveal his managerial skills. A few years later, Ferguson got his life chance to be the manager of Aberdeen where he stayed for eight years and won many matches on top of which are three league championships and quad Scottish Cups. For years Ferguson demonstrated his brilliant managerial strategies leading the team from one victory to another.Sir Alex Fergusons years of experience led him to a gargantuanger experience in 1986 he was appointed as the manager at Manchester United. The early years of being a manager for such a big team were really difficult. Four years later he was able to win over crystallization Palace in the FA Cup Final replay this game was the start of unprecedented success for years to come.It is true that Fergusons managing history with Manchester United is considered the longest in sports history (Kelly 1997) which definitely added to his rich resume. A list of his achievements will definitely include that he was entitled the Manager of the Year more than anyone else in the British football history. In 2008, Sir Alex Ferguson became the third manager in England who wins the European Cup more than once. In 1999, Sir Ferguson was knighted for his services in the football field.Sir Alex Ferguson has won around 46 trophies as a manager, which vividly makes him the surmount manager in the history of

Bayard as the `Unvanquished of the Novels Title Essay

Bayard as the Unvanquished of the Novels Title - Essay caseBayard, growing up in the vanquished South and under the influence of a father whose ethos revolves around state of war and dreams, could have easily absorbed an ethos of self-destruction and vanquishment. Colonel Sartoris bequest, and indeed the family heritage, is one of war a legacy which defines resolution and honour in terms of the destruction of others. It is a legacy which irrevocably defines war as atmosphere and the defeat of others as heroism. Within the context of this legacy, one inherently founded upon the precept of vanquishing the other, In so doing, he ultimately engages in self-destruction. In addition to the above, Colonel Sartoris emerges as a dreamer - a man whose thoughts ar so intently focused on his perceptions of honour and on the maintenance of the previously defined legacy that he fails to connect with the reality around him. In articulating the nature of that dream, Drusilla tells Bayard that h is father is thinking of this whole surface area which he is trying to raise by its bootstraps, so that all people in it, not scarcely his kind nor his old regiment, but all people, black and white, the women and the children may enjoy a better emotional state (Faulkner, p. 256). This is an undoubtedly noble and honourable dream but it is, nonetheless, a dream. The very concept of dreams effectively signifies a rupture with, and destruction of, reality. From this perspective, therefore, Bayard is raised in an atmosphere which should have imposed self-destruction upon him, whether consequent to the ethos embraced at heart the family legacy or that contained within his fathers dreams.

Labor Laws and Unions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Labor Laws and Unions - Essay ExampleThe organization allowed contrasting groups to join so that it could fight for their rights. How forever, the state law later started governing the number of employees who were allowed into this organization. This led to sealed definition or categorizing of businesses that made some of them unfit to be members of the organization. Unfortunately, Gompers was only interested in the virtuoso(prenominal) laborers, and he considered many black people unskilled (Lorwin, 1972). Thus, the organization is mandated with the responsibility of organizing literal test, so that it could non base its membership on assumptions. Additionally, the situation was facilitated to curb the problem of a member not suitable the terms of the state legislation (Roberts, 1960). To evade any other problems, membership was open for all workers contempt of their race or color. This reduced any intended government policy that might have touch on the organization due to th e bias that fuelled racism in countrys industrial sector (Aldrich, 2010).A labor union is a movement formed by workers with common interests of achieving common goals that include founder working conditions (Marot, 2001). It is usually the responsibility of the union leadership to ensure that they adequately bargain on behalf of the employees, who ar members of the union (Marot, 2001). Moreover, the union leaders are mandated with a collectively bargaining for labor contracts with the employers on behalf to employees. Additionally, talks engulfs wages, complaint procedure, work roles, hiring rules, promotion, and firing of workers, policies, benefits, and workplace safety. The negotiations and subsequent agreements by the leaders of the union are ever binding on the file and rank members as well as in cases that involve non-member workers. It is outlay noting that a trade union may be made up of individual workers, paste workers, professionals,

Bless Me, Ultima character analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bless Me, Ultima character analysis - turn out ExampleThat is wherefore of all her traits, I will focus on Ultimas firm judgment in balance which made her character some sort of a bridge in the hard conflict of belief systems in the story.My analysis of Ultima starts with her role as a curandera as it reflects some image of universal principle. A shaman or the spiritual leader in a community is efficacious and performs an important function in authentic culture. She feces resort to dreams and visions for help and guidance provided she can also resort to the use medical arts with her herbal remedies and her vast experience in healing. Indeed, Ultima is rhombus that disharmony and imbalance cause a disruption of health firearm her approach to healing is aimed at achieving a certain peerlessness and harmony with nature.Let me begin at the beginning. I do non mean the beginning that was in my dreams and the stories they whispered to me about my birth and the people of my fath er and mother, and my three brothers but the beginning that came with Ultima. (Anaya 1991, 1)Anaya also attributes to Ultima, on one the hand the mythical Good Earth Mother and the religious Virgin of Guadalupe, on the other. In the novel, the Good Earth Mother often appears in Antonios dreams while the Virgin of Guadalupe is her mothers spiritual protector. While they both hail from differing establishments they both represent one archetypal feminine principle the intuitive, loving, life affirming protector and nurturer.Ultimas character as presented showed that belief systems cannot be always mutually exclusive. Ultima as wise, complex and mysterious stemmed from her openness to receive, understand, assimilate and balance determine that do not merely come from a single source, cultural grouping or belief. That is why she is tolerant and understanding as one of her main teachings to Antonio emphasized that those different

Founding a new nation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

conception a new nation - Essay ExampleThe constitution will have a hardly a(prenominal) sections dual-lane on the base of top executive and responsibility and will then be further divided into laws. It will protect the rights of the volume as citizens of the island to have liberty, freedom of opinion and law will be protected by the constitution which in return will protect the citizens, their property and will bind sure everyone is given their due respect. Protection of land and responsibilities of the state and people will be distinctly defined in the constitution. If any law made is inconsistent with the constitution, then the law will be considered as void. The democratic government will have the power of the state with the government as chairwoman and a relation back and a legislative. This idea is inherited from the government of the United States as it proved to be very effective over the years (Maier,2010, p.35). The government will be refractory by the people of the island. There will be no role for the vice hot seat but the ministry of interior and international affairs will be responsible to run the affairs along with the president. In sequel of a threat or mishap, the congress can elect an acting president from themselves. The qualifications of the president and the people in congress and civil services will be defined. Dual nationals will not be allowed to celebrate a government office but may act as consultants. The president will be the supreme commander of the military and may grant pardon to anyone. The congress can convict the president based on a set of evidence that will be decided as enough by the Supreme woo judiciary. The president is responsible to make sure that law is followed by everyone and the congress will be the body to keep a yellow journalism and balance on the president and his/her activities by making it compulsory for the president to justify his actions based on law for the smart sets he issues. Once the pow er distribution is clear, the legislative system will be set. The highest court will be Supreme Court. A petition can be filed in Supreme Court if the lower courts have already decided on it and the convicted person has either life imprisonment or death penalty applied. The Supreme Court will issue the final verdict and such convicts will have a last choice to plea with the president of the island. Supreme Court can also take suo motu actions on law and order situations if they deem the upshot is not being taken up by anyone but is essential to furnish justice or maintain law and order situation on the island. The final type of case the Supreme Court will be entertaining will be related to the president if the case is filed by a member of the senate or congress. Maintaining federal relationships will include a hierarchy in which the mayors and judicial systems will be allowed to present a quarterly report on performance and check the prosperity index on the nation. The report will include a feedback session from these entities as hale which will comprise of statistically collected data that will reflect views of the citizens belonging to a specific town. This will ensure constant quality check and improvement parameters of a town. Awareness programs and other base necessities as education, health and security will be the responsibility of the mayors as finance ministers and process excogitate implementers. Maintaining a healthy market for competition, providing equal opportunity, spreading awareness of job market condition, grooming rising generation and equipping them with necessary skills will be a part of the

Hemoglobin conformation(the T to R transition of hemoglobin) Article

Hemoglobin conformation(the T to R passageway of hemoglobin) - Article ExampleThe oxygenated hemoglobin ( chromatic) mostly triggers the interchanging to the R state. In the state of (T), the iron atom becomes two-dimensional with respect to the rest of the heme group this pulls the histamine, thus causing the larger scale structural miscellany in the protein.Hemoglobin can be termed as a tetramer that makes up of two alpha-beta dimmers. The T to R transition requires that at least the hemoglobin subunits need to be bounded by oxygen. Hemoglobin in the T state has low affinity for oxygen, the change in conformational can only occur chthonian high concentrations of oxygen. In R state, the hemoglobin binds to oxygen with high affinity, thus leading to the deoxygenated subunits binding to oxygen.The red blood cells that are rich in oxygen are found in the lungs need to string up all over the body to supply the tissues with oxygen for the metabolic processes. The fundamental alloste ric effectors of hemoglobin are the protons. At an extremely low PH, hemoglobin has lower affinity for oxygen than it does at the higher PHs. In the introduce suggestions are made to changes in the stabilization free energy to specific amino acids residues in the interfaces of T to R

Case 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case 4 - Assignment ExampleThe idea hither is to see whether the clinic can inflate its way to profitability even if volume remains at its certain level.)4. Suppose you just found out that the $3,215 monthly malpractice policy charge is ground on an invoice allotment scheme that divides the hospitals bestow annual malpractice insurance costs by the total annual number of inpatient days and outpatient visits to obtain a per-episode charge. Then, the per-episode cling to is multiplied by each(prenominal) departments projected number of patient days or outpatient visits to obtain each departments malpractice cost allocation. What impact does this allocation scheme allow on the clinics true (cash) profitability? (No calculations are necessary.)If the malpractice insurance charge is based on the hospitals numbers of patient, then the clinic is paying too much. The clinic has fewer patients, so the insurance needs to be reduced to reflect the number of actual patient visits the cl inic sees daily.5. Does the clinic have some(prenominal) value to the hospital beyond that considered by the numerical analysis just conducted? Do the actions by Baptist infirmary have any bearing on the final decision regarding the clinic?The clinic does impact the hospital. If the hospital doctors see patients at the clinic, then patients from the hospital go to the clinic. It would also be a bad practice if the hospital is discharging patients to doctors in the Baptist Hospital clinic. The clinic is an extension of the hospital. Whatever the clinic loses, the hospital makes up in volume, procedures, and other means. Baptist Hospital should not have any bearing on the decision. When the other clinics were opened, this clinic had the same volume. Only if the volume of patients drop drastically should the clinic be close.I would recommend that the clinic raise their costs to $1 per patient. That would have the clinic breaking even. It is not cost

To what extent does personality predict employee performance How do Essay

To what extent does someoneality foresee employee performance How do personality marks translate into individuals profession - Essay ExampleBehaviorists assumed people to be no much than a set of a myriad of learned responses to conf employ environmental stimuli and reinforcements (Ayers, 2007). However, about of the contemporary research has opted to reject these two views due to their extremism. Contemporary research now takes a more commonsense commence in attempting to clearly define personality, the approach taken by this research is minute not to overlook some of the common traits such as sociability and persistence which are diagnose in the determination of an individuals behavior (Ayers, 2007). Personality traits are defined as various dimensions of a single individuals personal differences they are essentially a set of distinguishing characteristics and qualities of a given individual. Traits determine the readiness of a person to consistently act, think or feel in a relatively similar manner when exposed to a variety of situations and stimuli (Ayers, 2007). The Different Concepts and Theories Used to go under and Individuals Personality and Their Personality Traits There are essentially two approaches that are used in the determination of an individuals personality. These two approaches are the idiographic and nomothetic approach. The idiographic approach essentially tries to study the given individuals personality as compared to another individual. In arduous to gain a critical and deeper understanding of the individual, it looks at the persons complexity, uniqueness as surface as the richness. Over time, there are several key concepts and theories pertaining to personality that have been developed. One of these theories is the hypothesis formulated by Carl Jung that is used to classify individuals as either having and introverted personality or an extroversive one. According to this theory, introverts tend to be reliable, shy, quiet an d often like to plan things well in advance, this is in addition to their often being pessimistic. Inversely, extraverts are seen to extremely sociably as they often do not like being alone, they often tend to have a lot of friends, have an optimistic nature and tend to enjoy parties. In formulating this theory, Jung is seen to make a personality type matrix that is mainly base on four key functions that are normally used by people in the guinea pig that they are other individuals, situations or things. These four functions are feeling, sensing, intuition and thinking. According to Jung, everyone tends to make use of these functions alone the inherent proportions tend to be vastly different. Jurgen Eysenck also developed a trait theory that has proceed to be largely influential. The theory developed by Jurgen have been shown to mainly be genetically based. The case developed by Jurgen offers a means that helps in appropriately linking behavior, traits and types. The theory cla ims that each individual person essentially has a certain set of various identifiable traits which eventual form a trait cluster and the successive personality structure is then found to be hierarchical (Hayes, 2005). It was Charles Horton Cooley who was responsible for the developing of the looking class self-concept.

Ethical Issues of companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethical Issues of companies - endeavor ExampleIn simple words, there is more(prenominal) harm than gain from whistle-blowing in the current setting. As a result, this fill is wrong under the utilitarianism framework. This framework states that only those actions should be taken which gives greater corking to the society than the costs. In this case, there be more costs associated with the action than the benefits and hence I should be passive and let how things move on until I decide to whistle blow, which is not an option at the moment. If we look at the risks associated with whistle blowing, they are loss of jobs for employees, companys reputation at stake, my job in hazard and the chance that the company may lose market share against the major competitor. The gains from the action will be people would be aware about Delectables nonexistent whole tone control and this bottom lead them into qualification a better choice. However, weighing the two options, one feels that the re are greater risks than gains and hence I should not whistle blow.A2) the attitude of workers is purely materialistic at the moment. They are paid on flip-flop rate and hence they want to produce as more than goods as possible while ignoring the quality of what they manufacture. The policy of quality control wont be legal in the current companys culture as workers are just trying to make more goods as they are paid on the basis of how much they produce and because quality control may hinder the speed of their work, the policy wont be as effective as it will be in other settings. There are a lot of issues that the counsel needs to readdress looking at the attitudes of workers and supervisors on the factory floor. First of all, the management needs to incorporate in people that the workers should respect the people from higher level of hierarchy instead of blocking their work. This fundament be through with(p) by the management by showing them their authority and by firing th ose people who do not cooperate with the top brass. The main pressure is that the workers are not willing to cooperate and the stake can only improve if either the authority is delegated to the quality control department or the management itself fires or threaten people who are hindering the efforts of the quality control department.PART BB1) The authorities and state faced a major challenge in the form of underfunding to deal with the health and safety device issue. There is hardly any possibility that the current staff of 60 can see 16000 viands businesses in Georgia. Similarly, Delectable employs thousands of people and regime will be threatened to take any action against the company as it would mean loss of jobs and unemployment. However, presidency can counter the problem by staffing more people in order to keep check and balance on most of the businesses in the state. The government should try to encourage people and organizations to fund FDA by telling them it would imp rove the general condition of the provender businesses in the country and ensure that their offerings are hygienic and comply with quality and control standards. Government can also encourage the businesses to act in a socially responsible way. This can be done by giving tax holidays to company where there is no quality cases recorded reported against the company. The government can also levy stricter rules on food businesses which could levy harsh penalties on these business and can ask them disclose the quality and contr

Education Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Education - Assignment ExampleAdditionally, Rose indicates that her capture is gifted an aspect that is indicated by how she sequences and groups her task. Additionally, the mother was in a position to handle problems that occur among the workers or during the operative process (Mackintosh 25). Another issue that depicts the level of intelligence possessed by mother is that she was adapted to break up the mood of the workers, customers as well as those of the managers. In this way, she was able to create positive works kin with all stakeholders. Joe Meraglio is also intelligent. Despite having left the school in the ninth grade, Mike Rose indicates that Joe is able to handle new problems regardless of their nature. In addition, Joe is able to come up with new products that make the working process in the plant to be smooth. For example, through redesigning of the nozzle, Joe was able to eliminate the high costs be incurred by the plant while at the same time ending the unhealt hy spray.Another groundwork that is covered by Mike Rose is education. As indicated by the author, college education changed his life. Through his 40 old age in the teaching c beer, Mike indicates that his experience is not all that unusual. Despite that Mikes mother was not extensively educated, Mike indicates that he was able to get adequate education take down though his academic record was dreary at the initial stages. As indicated by the book, formal education results to intelligence that makes individuals to handle various problems. One of the key benefits of education is that it results to economic development. For example, individuals who are educated are in a position to know how the machines they are working with operates. As noted by the Mike Rose. Joe is a good instructor but he is not aware of how the machines in his plant operate even though he is able to effectively work with them (Blue Collar Brilliance 3). The author indicates that for those people who are

Comparison of Oil and Alternative Energy Sources Research Paper

Comparison of Oil and Alternative zilch Sources - Research Paper ExampleThis makes it an abundant resource that can sustain various force requirements some the world. Also, when the appropriate technology is put in place in a given area, it is fairly belatedly for oil to be explored in perpetuity with little additional costs. Although oil machinery and infrastructure is expensive, when they are even out up, they can extract naked oil at costs at as low as $2 per barrel. With a high market rate of between $30 and $100, the profit margins are always high for these petroleum companies and they recover their costs in a short duration. It must also be pointed that there are two inherent weaknesses in the use of oil. First of all, oil is a non-renewable energy source. This means that once it is extracted from the earth, it cannot be replaced. As such, it is prone to exhaustion. This implies that there will be a time where oil will no more be available to people in the world. Nagle and Guinness (2011 p364) indicate that the internationalist Agency has identified that peak oi will occur in the period between 2013 and 2037. In other words, within this timeframe, oil production will be at the highest levels. And due to declining levels of oil reserves somewhat the world, oil production will begin to issue forth after this time. This means that the levels of oil will fall in the near future after oil reserves are used up. It is speculated that based on current production levels, known oil reserves will run out between 15 and 80 years (Nagle and Guinness, 2011 p364). Although these figures might be generated through pessimistic estimates, there is a genuine bring on for alarm, because if production continues, it is a known fact that oil reserves are going to run out. This indeed presents a strong case for the identification and exploitation of secondary sources of energy. Also, oil flows to high carbon emissions which lead to global warming and climate chan ge (May and Caron, 2009). This is because the oil taken from the earth directly, known as crude oil needs to be refined. In refining crude oil, it needs to be burnt at high temperatures in the process of fractional distillation. This leads to high degrees of emissions into the atmosphere. Also, the usage of oil in cars and other machines leads to conflagration which causes the emission of high degrees of pollutants into the atmosphere. These pollutants get into the atmosphere and modify the character of the ozone layer. This leads to a situation where the ozone layer traps the manifestation and release of heat from the earth into space. Due to this, the temperature in the world becomes high and this affects the balance in the rude(a) environment. These two inherent weaknesses present compelling case for the introduction of a new and more streamlined method of satisfying the energy needs. Research Framework This paper explores the question question Are alternative energy sources the answer to ending human dependence on oil? In answering this research question, the writer will address the following objectives 1. A critical analysis of alternative energy sources. 2. A comparison of the alternative energy sources to oil. 3. An evaluation of how appropriately the alternative energy sources could be used in lieu of oil. Alternative Energy Sources Turk and Bensel (2011 p252) identify a paradox relating to the dangers of using fossil fuels and oil. They state that roll in the hay the global society make the massive shift to using windmills, solar panels and other renewable

Independence vs. Commintment (Men and Women) Essay

Independence vs. Commintment (Men and Women) - Essay ExampleThere are a number of researches showing that this is not really the case. In fact, these researches show that there is no difference mingled with the predisposition of men and women to be giftted. Most men just like the most ordinary women, craving to be in a healthy, happy relationship. However, the difference is in the fact that men face heterogeneous societal and legal barriers, and/or penalties that women do not. These barriers are the key reasons why most men prevail avoid commitments first (Rudov, 2004). They are still fixing up these barriers so that when they feel ready to commit themselves, possible problems are already eliminated.Rudov (2004) has categorized the evolution of mans readiness to commit in a relationship. The printing below shows the factors men take into consideration prior to entering into a higher level of relationship.In the picture above, it can be seen that the bachelors doesnt get involve d with women to avoid dealing with different sets of friends, extended families and early(a) community members who are the usual members of the womens circle. Meanwhile, men in the committed/unmarried category experiences all levels of the stack. He is either seeing his woman all of the time from a separate residence or is already living with her. This level of relationship contract is a continuously evolving.

Kant's Perpetual Peace Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kants changeless Peace - Assignment ExampleTherefore, he advanced an honorable cuddle to similar address factors. In the current world, nations have formed international treaties to cease tensions and guide resource allocation (Kant, 2007). The treaties like the Nile conformity guide the equitable sharing water resources in the African Nations thereby reducing resource-driven conflicts. Besides, the Geneva Conventions exclaim in the year 1949 helped to cool the tension of the World War II. It described the fundamental rights of wartime captives and offered protection for the bordering lot and the wounded thereby minimizing the prevalence of the war. Nations also formed treaties to combat global terrorism and enhance undisturbed coexistence of the nations. The most notable include the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts and Convention on Offenses and Acts Committed on Board Aircraft (Cassese, 2006). The treaties so far have protected citizens of various countries agains t acts of terrorism that can trigger incidences of war. It is an approach borrowed from Kants Perpetual Peace framework. Kant also indicated that global peace shall arise if the worldwide community and neighbors assess the sovereignty of other nations. Respecting the independence of other nations, entail respect of the countries institutions and symbols of unity. These include the presidency, the national flag, and the constitutions. In addition, valuing the sovereignty of other nations include observance of the cultural heritage and non-interference.

Scientific Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scientific Writing - Essay ExampleInnate franchise pays mainly of the skin and mucosal surfaces. The main function of this resistive is to prevent entry of specific non-self antigens. In many cases, compromising of innate immunity occurs and consequently pathogens gain entry into the consistency. The remedy then is the acquired immunity, which comprise the cellular immunity, (lymphocytes, macrophages, natural killer cells, and antigen-presenting cell) and humoral immunity (mediated by macromolecules). It works by recognizing disease create pathogens and triggering mechanisms that destroy them. (Weinstein 40)Many diseases that kill people in this century originate from stress as oppose to improper diet, and pathogen resistance to drugs. More investment on in making people less accented than in pharmaceutical firms it to be considered by any nation that want healthy and effective citizens. An immune system in its right condition is able to keep pathogens at bay and maintain the body health. Stress remarkably interferes the immune system by altering its functioning. It suppresses the immune system function and everywhere time causes tearing down of this important system. Stress is the feeling of inability to deal with a solemn situation. It leads to emotional, psychological, and physical problems. The physical problems include heart disease, high blood pressure, chest diseases, and heart rate abnormalities (Harrington 26).The adrenal glands release adrenaline when someone is under stressful conditions. It responds well to short term stress through with(predicate) fight or flight response. Adrenaline stimulates the heart rate, contracting blood vessels dilating air passages thus change magnitude a subsequent flow of blood to the muscles and the amount of oxygen intake in the lungs (Weinstein 43). These responses affect the digestive system by inhibiting the digestion. If stress is prolonged, the production of

Optimism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Optimism - Essay ExampleFurthermore, the study concludes that irrespective of its nature, components, and roots, optimism has remarkably corroboratory impact on human life and conditions. Defining Optimism Anthropologist, Lionel Tiger defines optimism as a mood or attitude associated with an expectation about the social or material future-one which the evaluator regards as socially desirable, to his or her advantage, or for his or her pleasure (18 qtd. in Peterson 44).On the other hand, optimism is attributed to be a sense of personal potency, and ability to identify moment in ones own life experiences. Optimism is a valuable psychological resource which is big believed to be associated with mental health (Frankle, 1963 Seligman, 1998 Taylor, 1989 qtd. in Taylor et al. 99).Such psychological resources become extremely important when individuals ar undefended to challenging or threatening occurrences (Taylor 1164).These resources work as reserves which enables people to cope wit h difficult situations in an efficient manner (Taylor et al. 99).Theorists Scheier and Carver(1985) referred optimism as a generalized anticipation that good as compared to bad willing happen an individual confronts problem in crucial domains of life(qtd. in Franken 476). In general, the idea of optimism refers to an individuals overall positive approach towards life and what it has to offer. Biological Component of Optimism Lionel Tiger (1979) puts forth the biological definition of optimism. He maintains that in early days, when human left forests, being hunters they had to face death and injuries continuously. Because human idea is inclined towards learning from experiences, he abandoned the tasks associated with negative results. Therefore, it is biological adaption for humans to develop a prefatorial sense of optimism. Furthermore, Tiger argues that when human body is injured, it releases endorphins. Generally, endorphins have two attributes analgesic attributes which decre ases the feeling of pain, and feelings of euphoria. Humans are biologically adaptive to positive emotions when injured in order to keep the process going (hunting) delinquent to our ancestors experiences, therefore, optimism is a character which is induced biologically (Franken 1994, qtd. in Dunavold 4). Several theorists believe that optimism is a personality trait rather than an emotion. They regard optimism as an inborn temperament which means that people are inherently sanguine or pessimistic ( Dunavold 4). Learned Component of Optimism Many researchers believed that optimism is a way of thinking which can be learned. As Martin Seligmans idea of learned optimism, in addition to Daniel Goleman confirm that the concept that both apply and optimism can be learned. He identifies that self-efficacy leads to hope and optimistic view in life. Self-efficacy refers to the belief that one has control over life events and his ability to meet the challenges as they appear in life (qtd. in Dunavold 4). However, Dunavold disagrees with the theory and states that, ... optimism can (not) be learned. Dr. Seligmans method of teaching optimism relies heavily on active thought processes which I believe is more of a cognitive activity...Optimism can (not) be reinforced or stifled. Additionally

Diversity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diversity - Assignment exemplificationThe company intends to foster remarkable cultures that celebrate diversity. In smart set to achieve the companys consignment to promoting diversity, the company has the following objectives.Focusing on providing a remarkably inclusive workplace, which enables each of the employees to utilize skills and competencies and infix in innovation and creativity for the benefit of the company (Bond & Haynes, 2014).In addition, the company exhibits its commitment to diversity in its promotional strategies. Notably, exclusively the employees who have the relevant qualifications for the promotion ar eligible to apply. The selection process provide have its basis of merit in accordance with the equal employment opportunity and diversity policies. In order to ensure that none of the staff members is disadvantaged, the teams responsible for the promotion give consideration to none conventional patterns of consummation that are evident in any member of the staff regardless of the gender, ethical backgrounds, or disability. In addition, the company will consider a proper assessment of an individuals achievement relative to opportunity (Armache, 2012). Therefore, appli groundworkts should always include their achievements and inform the team so that fairness and diversity can be promoted.The company is committed to ensuring that all the employees receive further training and education in order to improve their competencies. The company appreciates the qualifications of each employee, but has in place a program for training all the new employees.The company operates in unique ways and wants all the employees to understand the basic operations that sic the companys business. In addition, the company also offers training programs for each team.The training programs for different teams are suited to fit their job description. Usually, the training needs of each gathering are identified from the group

COM 200 Communication building a Relationship Essay Example for Free

COM 200 communicating building a Relationship EssayCommunication is breathing tabu to be the cornerstone of both family kind imprecate is expiration to be the heart of what makes any alliance beat and overwhelming love allow for be how any relationship pass on last. Taking the opportunity to learn more in depth nearly your inter whateverbodyal relationship with yourself and your furcatener roll in the hay strengthen a relationship therefore, taking such opportunities should be looked upon as a rehabilitation tool or a hinder on what you need to possibly remediate to make a relationship work. One feature that interferes with communication with anyone whom you pauperism to puddle a dialogue with is barriers. Barriers argon typically the reason that communication falters between various(prenominal)s therefore, its important to bring forth an understanding of the talk and be a listener. A recent article from the website skillsyouneed.com.uk mentions Barriers may lead to your message becoming reprobate and you therefore risk wasting both time and/or money by causing muddiness and misunderstanding.Overcoming barriers involves effective communication, especially when barriers hinder conveying a clear and concise message. Being aw atomic number 18 of oral communication barriers, physical distant sources the desires of noise to nonverbal communication can and will effect a talk. Have you ever tried to hold a conversation with a fri wipeout or family process while in a crowded restaurant, that non only had screaming or crying children precisely adults yelling at a television that was mounted and playing a sports show such as an NFL game will in this establishment?Under those circumstances, its rather amazing that a conversation can be heard, permit alone understood. Many mountain may rely on nonverbal communication during times like those via using mediated communication such as text pass between one another. A downfall during media communication is that your true emotions cannot be correctly stated when they argon read, but so many one-on-ones rely on mediated communication devices instead of baptismal font-to-face time. increment of media communication has winted the majority of society to keep in touch with their family members, A majority of those surveyed (83%) considers going online to be a helpful form of communication among family members (Connecting Generations (2012)). Another negative nigh media communication is how deal acquaint themselves through such social net whole kit and caboodle like facebook, myspace to name a few. Unfortunately, our world is not a honorable place, and thanks to pedophiles, neither are social networks.Even having the get byledge of barriers that are being conducted during your conversation does not mean the receiver acknowledges the senders message and is willing to participate with the conversation. Some individuals solely accept the lack of interest in the topic at hand and decide not to maintain communication between others. You need to make sure that each person has a desire to call for a rappaport and animated tactile sensationings near the conversation or you could end up with receiving a lot of Umm, Yea or a head nod.The impact that our nonverbal communication can provide a conversation and separate someone to what is actually going through the other persons mind can crowd a conversation instead of just relying on the power of lecture. It can be the simplest nonverbal communication as holding hands will driving down the road, leaving a simple apparent motion as a flower or having someone just smile that can impact how your daytime may go or end.The best communicators are sensitive to the power of the emotions and thoughts exitd nonverbally. Nonverbal communication is the whiz roughly powerful form of communication, stated Susan Heathfield (2013). You male parentt fuddle to say any haggling for what you encounter you need to gesture, it not always necessary too.Without reallyization of what you are doing with your body language, facial expressions or hand gestures, you are providing the other person your true thoughts and feeling without having to say a single word. Its about being able to read an individual with your eyes instead of listening to how they are sermon to you. One of the most important emotions someone can provide you is the sense of touch on the pertness to trace a tear, a hug for comfort or a kiss on your lips just because they were overwhelmed with the fact that they miss you.One experience I have found with nonverbal communication is the bun of eyes during a conversation. It shows the lack of interest, platen disrespect to the person talking and how uneducated someone is in customary courtesy. I have been experiencing this particular nonverbal disrespect in my line of work for years and I have noticed how my own children have started to pick it up with some of their peers. Ne edless to say, we have talked about it and we are trying to improve.Unless you learn how to curb your nonverbal communication, you are capable of being read like an open book however, there are those that flaunt nonverbal communication which is read incorrectly atomic number 82 to perception, which can hinder a relationship. Perception is one of the biggest evils when it comes to any type of relationship, friend or romantic, because its showing a lack of trust, which is the heart of any relationship. Without perception, I believe muckle wouldnt have a way to gossip or speculate about what they come int have a clue about. The only people that truly know what is going on is those directly involved in the situation at hand therefore, perception is what others think and need others to believe about said relationship based of their gossipy nomenclature.Words have the magical capability to create and affect carriage, behavior or perception of an individual that is being looked at fr om the outside therefore, communication and the builtment of trust before judgment would intromit any relationship. Attitude in a relationship can hinder it, even if said attitude is not specifically coming from your intimate partner.Your attitude from work can continue until you are home, during a nice dinner with your significant other and cause a conflict that wasnt present before. I recommend establishing a rule that allows each individual to vent about their day for a level best of ten minutes, and then they cant mention it anymore and must enjoy their family time. We realized this works great for all family members since its a controlled release of all of our emotions that is not directed to anyone specific.Nan Russell wrote in his article for JobsBankUSA, Communication that builds trust is a dialogue, with a fountain built from integrity, forthrightness and honesty. Without those three, you cant build trust which results in the lack of communication and therefore, no relati onship. Possessing integrity and never waiving from it shows that you have principles and you will do what is right at all times. If you waive from it, your forthrightness should be direct about what you did wrong, disregarding of how petty it may passm to you, because it may mean everything to the other individual. Honesty is going to be what holds your relationship together lies are never welcomed in any type of relationship. But you need to realize outside judgment may weight heavier with your significant other or your closest friends.Outside judgment of an individual can drastically affect their attitude, behavior and how they are perceived, not just from others, but how they perk themselves therefore, they strain communication with someone they trust. Nothing hurts more than unkind speech, regardless if the person knows you personally or not. mass dont realize that some take what they hear about themselves literally, and some have interpreted to the bullying they have end ured over the years by, unfortunately, taking their lives. Projecting a better attitude than what those people are saying shows that you are the bigger person and that you feel that regardless of what any one individual may say about you, you have your own best interest at heart, and perception doesnt mean anything to you.Finding that someone that you can trust full heartedly is a task in itself. You let all your guard down when you are fully comfortable with anindividual, hoping they are not judgmental about what they hear about your past and when you find the one that doesnt perceive you how others may do, then you can realize that they wont ask you to place your integrity into jeopardy and take your friends at face value, instead of placing them on the back burner.Lack of trust and communication can destroy friendships, families, marriages, jobs and romantic relationships the things that people find to be the most important in their lives. Without trust in a friend, you will feel like they are just associates. Without trust in family, you will feel like an outsider when tour for a family get-together. Lack of trust and communication in a marriage may result in a divorce. Lack of trust and communication in the job staff office could lead to unemployment or a death of a co-worker. Lack of communication in a romantic relationship could mean the end before it even began. Without erudite who you are as an individual, it may affect any type of relationship you have the desire for.With the understanding of your self-concept, you are able to appreciate yourself, how your partner sees you and vice versa however, the opinion of how others see you may affect how you see yourself. There is nothing more appreciative then someone who is surefooted with who they are, as long as it does not come across as cocky. When an individual realizes who they are in this life, or who they want to be, it can be the driving force of their happiness, and happiness can be contagious .harmonize to a quote in our textbook written by Sole (2011), Your self-concept is learned, it is organized, it is dynamic and it is opalescent (Purky, 1988). Self-concept has been part of us since we were born we were taught to respect ourselves and respect those that are older. Its organized due to the understanding of how we move up who we want to be. Dynamic for the impact of how our own self-concept can win over others opinions of themselves and of us and changeable because we simply dont know what tomorrow will bring to our lives or take away.The milieu that you decide to place yourself in is going to affect you as an individual. It will help mold you into the person you feel you are, build your self-esteem and self-image you are interchangeable to provide adaption. Wherever and however you grew up in society does not mean you have to be the same later in life. Placing yourself in an surround that makes you happy, regardless if its your home or occupation, is going to affe ct who you are going turn out to be. It will assist you in some way of how you mold your life, but its up to you in how you end up getting molded. Having a high self-esteem can be the driving force of how you want the world to see you, and as a couple, having self-esteem as a unit is going to be how other couples want to be you.Self-image is the appreciation of yourself, how you carry your knowledge, confidence and maturity. Self-image is the impact of how others may see you, want to be you or feel threaten by you. Having a self-image that is threatening towards others can be the cause of many individuals not having the desire to converse with you, let alone be friends with you.The abilities we have to change assist us with any environmental adaption we may come across in our lifetime. We never know what type of situations we may be in five minutes from bow, but our self-esteem and self-image could mean the remainder of how the circumstances may play out. Regardless, its how you wa nt to see yourself and how you project yourself to the world.Even with the input of your partner, your family and friends, you are the one responsible for you therefore, you need to figure out what makes you happy, take their opinions with a grain of salt and that you will change only when you feel it fits the situation. Making changes to your appearance, the way you talk or how you spend your time or money to impress someone isnt going to win them over therefore, you are making yourself downhearted in the process when you cant be your true self. When someone cant direct you for who you are, what you do or how you act as a human being, that relationship may need reevaluated.When a family member or friend cant understand why you behave the way you do, or come across as outspoken and confident, sit down and explain to themwhy you feel that trusted way about the topic. Losing a family member or a dear friend over a few choice words or lack of understanding can be heart wrenching, so keep all forms of communication open without losing yourself in the mix of it all.Self-disclosure of each individual in a relationship, especially with your significant other, will help you reinforce what you thought about who you are as a couple and as yourself. Self-disclosure about what happened to you in your past that made you who you are today can be the most significant information to your partner, and have a better outcome then what you expected. How you want to ruckle a college degree, where you want to visit in the world or how many kids you want (adopted, fostered or natural) is some of the insight people are looking for when they decide to enter into a relationship. Holding back about how you may feel about situations that arise can be the uttermost biggest mistake when looking at any relationship you are trying to have in your life. Research study in 2010 by BMC Medical Research methodology found that readiness for self-disclosure was associated with higher relationsh ip quality.Being able to weaken yourself by sharing your fears, doubts, private thoughts and how you perceive yourself can and will impact your relationship to the fullest extent. Who wouldnt want someone to cling to when you come upon a fear? Nothing is better than having the comfort of someones arms around you when you need it most. To provide you words of encouragement when you start doubting yourself? Simply words can make the biggest impact when you feel that regardless of what you do, you are going to fail.Share your private thoughts with and knowing that they wont be divulged regardless of the circumstances? Having that person you can tell any clandestine to, and know that it wont be told, even under the worst circumstances, is one reason people have best friends from such a young age. Without self-disclosure, no one really knows who they are property company with or who they are. Its the difference between a fake individual and a real friend.Without divulging information and hiding how you feel about any situation with your partner can be seen as breaking the trust in which your relationship was built, showing no care of how the other may feel and showing the lack of communication that could be built. Who would want to be with someone who simply broke your trust on a daily basis or showed the lack of caring about what you were discussing?I have found myself in these circumstances throughout my life. I have had a family member break my trust, communicated the most horrible words that could be spoken to a child and since have not communicated any words with that individual in over eighteen years. I have had the best partner in the world, who did everything in his power to bring a smile to my face, showed when I least expected it and showered me with hugs and kisses. He took his time to discontinue me notes on my door, made dinner arrangements at the weirdest locations and made the most beautiful impact in my life that I have actually compared others to him upon his death.I have raised a child that doesnt communicate at all with his father, who doesnt take the time to call his son or write a letter. Instead my child has the pleasure of communicating with his dads ex-girlfriend, has extended family that is not blood form out to him and has realized at a tender age of eleven that not everyone is who they say they are or will be. He is lucky to have numerous people in his life that want to be a part of it.I have learned to remove myself from environments that impact my moods and attitude, learned to tonicity back and appreciate my friends (regardless how few) and my family and come to realize that if a person doesnt like me for being me, they dont deserve to be part of my life or my childrens lives. May people have asked me why I have disconnected myself from so many, besides those that I work with, and I have come to explain to them that there is enough stress, unwanted drama in this world that I dont want it in mine, and if the y can respect that, they are more than welcome to remain in my life.I am trying to show my children that communication is a two way street, just like respect, and that both is needed to make our world a better place. There is no need to articulate negatively about anyone they dont know or towards one another, that action does speak louder than words at times and that regardless of any situation that they may come upon, I will be there.Enlightenment of any aspect of a relationship, regardless of if its with yourself or your significant other, can benefit either party with the knowledge that they may have been seeking or possibly feared. Its about having the confidence of communication and understanding between two individuals that influences the lasting years between couples. Love is to trust, trust and endure whatever may come (Bible).ReferencesBibleHeathfiled, Susan M. (2013). Listen with Your Eyes. Tips for Understanding Nonverbal Communication. Retrieved fromhttp//humanresource s.about.com/od/interpersonalcommunicatio1/a/nonverbal_com.htmRussell, Nan (2006). Six Tips for Trust-Enhancing Communication. Retrieved fromhttp//www.jobbankusa.com/CareerArticles/Executive/ca111506b.htmlSchoenberg, Nara (2011, Jan). Can We Talk? Researcher Talks about the Role of Communication in Happy Marriages. Retrieved fromhttp//search.proquest.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/docview/840600645/fulltext/13CBA1F7DFE34D3C383/1?accountid=32521 Skillsyouneed.com.uk. Barriers to Effective Communication. Retrieved fromhttp//www.skillsyouneed.co.uk/IPS/Barriers_Communication.htmlSole, K. (2011). Making Connections Understanding Interpersonal Communications. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

The National School Lunch Program Essay Example for Free

The National School Lunch computer political design EssayThe National School Lunch Program is a meal and nutritionary weapons platform funded by the United States government, for the benefit of children in school every last(predicate) over the country. The course of instruction proposes equilibrate and nutritious nourishments prepared and sold for reasonable occur capital or given chuck up the sponge to children in public and private schools, and other institutions of childcare. The eligibility of children that are included in the program is dependent on the average income of the household and capacity to sustain the dietary and nutritional needs of their children. The program is managed both in the federal and state level of the country, where the federal level is handled by the staff of the provender and Nutrition Service, and on the other hand, the state level is handled by the educational agencies and organizations of the state. The preparation of food and its t able of contents are based on the dietetic Guidelines for Americans. It must also provide minerals and vitamins guided by the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). In addition to this, the staff of educational institutions is also trained to prepare for high-quality balanced and nutritional meals for the children.The U. S Department of Agriculture (USDA) supports the program by giving out immediate payment subsidies and donations of supplies and merchandises to participating educational institutions, as long as they follow the guidelines for the balanced and nutritional needs of children. (USDA, 2007a) The USDA usually gives cash subsidies to educational institutions for the program and spends the following amount of money for each meal $3. 15 for a free lunch and snack, $2. 41 for visitd prices of a lunch and snack, and $0. 9 for a paid lunch and snack. (USDA, 2007a)The amount of reimbursements given to each educational institution varies every year based on the changes and adjus tments guided by the increase or decrease rates of the Consumer Price Index provided by the Bureau Labor of Statistics. (USDA, 2007b) forth from the cash reimbursements, educational institutions also receive goods and food merchandises amounting to 16. 75 cents per meal. In 2006 alone, the total sum of money spent for the program amounted to $8. 2 billion. (USDA, 2007a)The National Lunch Program harbors effects to the well-being of children and the behavior and office of the family towards it. A recent study revealed that there is little or no effect generated from the implementation of the program such that children do not actually need to follow the program because they are already receiving balanced and nutritional meals outside the premises of the educational institution. In addition to this, the family members might not be incite to prepare additional meals for their children because they know the educational institution is providing this for them.The program serves as a rep lacement for the food they are preparing for the children, and because of this, the family members will not look for other alternatives to suffice for the nutritional needs of their children. (Dunifon Kowaleski-Jones, 2004) According to the program assessment conducted by the U. S. Government, the program was rated as moderately effective. Owing to the fact that the program was able to reduce the calorie and fat content of food prepared in educational institutions for children by five percent. In addition to this, the target population of children to whom the budget of the program, has also increased.This means that more children have been provided balanced and nutritional meals from the program despite the set target number of children. Moreover, the government has also plans of improving the program by implementing a method of monitoring and updating the nutritional content of the foods prepared. Aside from this, the issue about integrity in terms of financial matters will also be addressed, as the government is working to provide an accurate and dependable estimate of payments or expenses starting this year. (ExpectMore, 2007)

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Corporate friendly Responsibility EssayBusiness and cabaret are interdependent. The fountainhead macrocosm of one depends on the wellbeing on the another(prenominal). Companies engaged in CSR are reporting benefits to their reputation and their bottom line. We cannot build the case for CSR solely because of its frugal benefits an ethical case must be made for companies taking obligation for the impact of their relations with society and the environment, otherwise the foundations of CSR will be far too narrow. However, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is becoming an progressively significant category by which a companys reputation is evaluated. A variety of social and environmental issues crossways a broad spectrum of industries have bare-assed-fashionedly been covered in the media all of which directly affect a companys reputation and all of which can be considered part of the larger CSR equation. Whether CSR is considered merely the latest trend in business circ umspection or whether it is laying the foundation for a unsandedly advanced way of doing business, a brief overview of recent business news and incarnate communications shows that CSR is certainly a relevant promoter for how a company positions itself in the martplace. CSRThere is no universally agreed statement of just what CSR delegacy and implies, and ideas on the subject are still developing. All the same, a common body of policy has like a shot taken shape and won general approval among those who favors the approach. According to this way of thinking, a combination of recent changes on the world scene and pressures from unexclusive opinion now requires businesses to take on a new role, a newly defined mission. They should play a leading part in achieving the shared objectives of public policy and making the world a better place. In doing so, they should embrace the notion of corporate citizenship.They should snuff it their affairs, in close conjunction with a group of di fferent stakeholders, to pursue the common goal of sustainable development. Sustainable development is said to have three dimensions- economic, environmental and social. Hence, companies should set objectives, measure their surgical operation, and have that performance independently audited, in relation to all three. They should aim to meet the triple bottom line, rather than nidus narrowly on profitability and shareholder value. All this applies to privately ingested businesses in general and in particular to large multinational enterprises.Only by acting in this way can companies resolve to societys expectations. Making much(prenominal) a positive reply is presented as the key to long-run commercial winner for individual corporations in todays world. This is because profits depend on reputation, which in turn depends increasingly on being seen to act in a socially responsible way. Thus taking the path of CSR will in fact be good for enterprise profitability it will bring and sustain support and tailor-made from outside the firm, and make for greater loyalty and keenness from its employees.To embrace corporate citizenship represents enlightened self-interest on the part of business. There is also a wider dimension, going beyond the individual corporation. The adoption of CSR by businesses slackly is seen as necessary to ensure continuing public support for the private enterprise system as a whole. Corporate social responsibility Corporate social responsibility is necessarily an evolving term that does not have a standard definition or a fully recognized set of limited criteria.With the correspondence that businesses play a key role on job and wealth creation in society, CSR is generally understood to be the way a company achieves a balance or consolidation of economic, environmental and social imperatives while at the same time addressing shareholder and stakeholder expectations. CSR is generally accepted as applying to firms wherever they operate in the domestic and global economy. The way businesses engage/involve the shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, governments, non-governmental memorial tablets, international organizations, and other stakeholders is usually a key feature of the concept.While business compliance with polices and regulations on social, environmental and economic objectives set the official level of CSR performance, CSR is oft understood as involving the private sector commitments and activities that extend beyond this foundation of compliance with laws. From a progressive business perspective, CSR usually involves cogitateing on new opportunities as a way to respond to interrelated economic, societal and environmental demands in the marketplace.Many firms believe that this focus provides a clear competitive advantage and stimulates corporate innovation. CSR is generally seen as the business contribution to sustainable development, which has been defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, and is generally understood as focusing on how to achieve the integration of economic, environmental, and social imperatives.CSR also overlaps and often is synonymous with many features of other related concepts such as corporate sustainability, corporate accountability, corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, corporate stewardship, etc. CSR commitments and activities typically address aspects of a firms behavior (including its policies and practices) with respect to such key elements as health and safety, environmental protection, human rights, human resource management practices, corporate governance, community development, and consumer protection, labor protection, supplier relations, business ethics, and stakeholder rights.Corporations are motivated to involve stakeholders in their decision-making and to address societal challenges because todays stakeholders are increasingly informed of the importance and impact of corporate decisions upon society and the environment. The stakeholders can reward or punish corporations. Corporations can be motivated to change their corporate behavior in response to the business case, which a CSR approach potentially promises.This includes 1)Stronger financial performance and profitability (e. g. hrough eco- efficiency), 2)Improved accountability to and assessments from the investment community, 3)Enhanced employee commitment, 4)Decreased vulnerability through stronger relationships with communities, 5)Improved reputation and branding. Historical scene The view that a business can have obligations that extend beyond economic roles is not new in many respects. Throughout recorded history, the roles of organizations producing goods and services for the marketplace were frequently linked with and include political, social, and/or military roles.For example, throughout the early evolutionary stages of company development i n England (where organizations such as the Hudson embayment Company and the East India Company received broad mandates), there was a public policy understanding that corporations were to help achieve societal objectives such as the exploration of colonial territory, setting up settlements, providing conveyancing services, developing bank and financial services, etc.. During the nineteenth century, the corporation as a business form of organization evolved rapidly in the US.It took on a commercial form that spelled out responsibilities of the board of directors and management to shareholders (i. e. fiducial duty). In this later evolutionary form, public policy frequently addressed specific social domains such as health and safety for workers, consumer protection, labour practices, environmental protection, etc. Thus, corporations responded to social responsibilities because they were obligated to comply with the law and public policy. They also responded voluntarily to market deman ds that pondered consumer morals and social tastes.By the mid-point of the twentieth century, business management experts such as Peter Drucker and being considered in business literature were discussing corporate social responsibility in the US. In 1970, economist Milton Friedmann outlined his view that the social responsibility of corporations is to make profits deep down the boundaries of societal morals and laws (but cautioned that socially responsible initiatives by corporations could lead to unfocused management directions, misallocations of resources, and reduced market competition, opportunity and choice).CSR emerged and continues to be a key business management, marketing, and accounting concern in the US, Europe, Canada, and other nations. In the last decade, CSR and related concepts such as corporate citizenship and corporate sustainability have expanded. This has perhaps occurred in response to new challenges such as those emanating from increased globalization on the agenda of business managers as well as for related stakeholder communities.It is now more a part of both the vocabulary and agenda of academics, professionals, non-governmental organizations, consumer groups, employees, suppliers, shareholders, and nvestors. potpourri of Perspectives The following summaries of perspectives of different organizations serve to delegate the diversity of views on CSR that exist in Canada and around the world. They reflect the challenges and opportunities for both the public and private sectors to effectively operationalize and align CSR between domestic, continental and international levels. They also indicate the challenges and opportunities to develop the most appropriate relationships between shareholders and other stakeholders as well as to use the optimal policy mix of legislative and voluntary instruments.

To Write Love on Her Arms Movement Essay Example for Free

To Write Love on Her Arms Movement EssayTo Write Love on Her Arms is a non-profit movement commit to presenting hope and finding help for people struggling with notion, addiction, self-injury and suicide. TWLOHA exists to encourage, inform, inspire and also to invest directly into interference and reco rattling. The formation of TWLOHA started in 2006 by Jamie Tworkowski. TWLOHA started gaining recognition when they used MySpace* as their platform to get around sensation. They started gaining much vulnerability when bands showed their support for the movement by wearing TWLOHA t-shirts when performing on stage. Lead singers of popular bands, Para much and Switchfoot.Currently TWLOHA has a fairly expert amount of exposure to the community and society, but in order to reach pop to more, staying stagnant is not the solution. Bands potty continue wearing t-shirts to show support, and TWLOHA can regularly update their Facebook and MySpaces statuses but only the same people impart get their message. The number of people who are set more or less depression and going through self-abuse and giving in to drugs for solution are mostly youths and it is wide known that social networking sites are very popular amongst youths. Hence, I recommend them to use popular sites such(prenominal) as chirrup, facebook and tumblr as the main medium. Poster would be the secondary medium to imbue a teeny-weeny bit more awareness and lastly the supporting medium would be a viral motion picture where target earshot can relate themselves. *MySpace TWLOHA used MySpace, as a platform to spread awareness back then in 2006 as it was a very popular social networking site. It was even more popular than Facebook.Concept Buildinga) The use of Social MediaTWLOHA has already established a facebook page and has garnered more than 1 million likes. In addition, their official twitter page has more than 165,000 learners. In order to spread more awareness, something has to happen so p eople can talk/discuss/debate/comment somewhat it. This is what you call a trending return. One good example was the recent Japan earthquake that took some lives. A trending topic emerges with PrayforJapan as a hashtag. TWLOHA has a day dedicated to the movement itself TWLOHA Day. Thisyear, TWLOHA day will be on November 13th. TWLOHA is simply a day where you literally write the word love on your arms. Not many people are aware of this day hence if TWLOHA can get their supporters (those who follow them on twitter and like them on facebook) to spread it through their statuses, this would really help a lot. pervert 1 TWLOHA to post a status on TWLOHA day.Step 2 Get artists to wring about it, post on their official facebook page.Step 3 Update on what is going to happen, what should people tweet about? Step 4 Few days before the TWLOHA Day, constantly update on facebook and twitter to remind people. Step 5 On November 13th, get everyone to tweet about TWLOHA Day. Make it a trending topic What is the update on? Heres the catch. On TWLOHA Day itself, get everyone to tweet on LoveistheMovement. fundamentally they can tweet about anything from giving encouragement to people to sharing their stories or how TWLOHA has helped them. They just essential to remember to leave the hashtag loveisthemovement.If everyone tweets about it, tweets it lots of times, then loveisthemovement will become a trending topic on twitter, it will be known worldwide. People will click on it to find out why is it trending and eventually they will know about TWLOHA movement. Everyone will then join in the cause and spread awareness to their friends.b) Web BannerWeb banner is a cheap and fast advertising because more or less everyone who has a computer will access the Internet and when they do, these ads will on various websites, and if they are good enough they will respond to our intended call-to-action. In order for your web banner to be recognized, you aim to choose a popular website but you have to make sure it reaches out to your target audience and not just anyone in general. In this case, my target audience is people who are facing depression and self-harming themselves. People who are having drug addiction problems as well. And these categories of people normally lie within the youths. I have decided to go for www.perezhilton.com because a lot of youths, young adults and basically adults goes to that website to check out on gossips and what not. Hiswebsite is very popular worldwide. Perez blogs about anything celebs. Celebrities going into rehab. Whos dating who and etc.c) PosterA very common and traditional way of promoting your brand, cause or service. A poster has to be very attendance grabbing so people will stop to take a look. Since TWLOHA is a movement to help people, we can use gory pictures (for e.g. a girl cutting herself and bleeding) or we can make use of a really good tagline that draw people in and make them check out the official website.

Thought and Thinker Essay Example for Free

Thought and Thinker demonstrate What is small intellection? What are the three most significant things that you erudite about detailed view during this class? How has your small opinion permuted since starting this frame? Reevaluate your be of development in critical thinking and why you placed yourself in that stage. If your rating has changed since Week One, explain why you think this change occurred. How do you plan to move yourself from your current stage of development in critical thinking to the stage of master thinker?Format your paper consistent with Associate Level Writing Style enchiridion guidelines. According to Ruggiero (2012), thinking is any mental activity that helpsformulate or solve a problem, pick out a decision, or fulfill a desire to understand. faultfinding thinking enables us to recognize a wide range of subjective epitome of otherwise objective data, and to evaluate how well each analysis might meet our needs (Kurland, 2000). From the definit ions, we see that there is a big difference between thinking and critically thinking. As human beings we think all day, every day. We think about what we are firing to wear in the morning, what task we have to complete at work, what we have to do after work, and regular what we have to do the next day. When you are critically thinking, you are analyzing and breaking things down. For instance, when someone presents an view to you at work. When that idea is presenting to you, you immediately begin to dissect the idea how it will benefit, what is the systematics, what will it take to get the idea approved, etc.The three most significant things that I have learned about critical thinking during this class are the cordial of thinker I am, the steps to take to not let my habits lug my thinking and telling the difference between an issue and a problem. The beginning of the class was an eye-opener to me. Since I had interpreted the CAP class at my previous education institution, I never thought about what kind of thinker I was. This class has made me see that I am still a novice thinker trying to remediate without regular practice (Ruggiero, 2012). Chapter three taught me many things about myself also. There were things that I knew I did out of habit but did not know that sometimes my habits hinder my thinking capabilities. I never took the time to distinguish the difference between an issue and a problem.After going with week 5, I learned that they are both different although they go hand in hand. My critical thinking has changed since starting this class because now I am able to understand the importance of critical thinking and how to use it appropriately. The stage of development that I placed myself in at the beginning of this course has changed slightly. I went from a beginner thinker to a practicing thinker.This change has occurred because I went from trying to improve without regular practice to acknowledging the practices and including them in my daily critical thinking. I plan to more myself from being a practicing thinker to a master thinker by using all my skills acquired from the practices and involving them in my everyday thinking. I am thankful that I had the opportunity to participate in Humanities/111. Withthe skills and practices that I have learned in this course, I am able to work more efficient in my upcoming courses.ReferencesKurland, D. (2000). What is Critical Thinking?. On CriticalReading.com. Retrieved from http//www.criticalreading.com/critical_thinking.htmRuggiero, V. (2012). In The Art of Thinking A Guide to Critical and Creative Thought, one-tenth Edition, Chapter 1 and 3.

Motivation Theories Essay Example for Free

Motivation Theories EssayContent theories of want are base on the fact that the labor activity of workers due solely to the take ons and focus on their identification. In turn, procedural theories of motivation are ground on the fact that behavior of an individual is determined not only by a persons needs, but also by the perception of the situation, expectations for the capacity, as well as the effects of the selected type of behavior, according to Motivation.Needs. It should be noted that Abraham Maslow recognized that people devour many different needs and they could be divided into five main categories he conjecture of arbitrator expectations. According to this theory, the results achieved by the employee depend on three variables the effort, the ability of a persons character and awareness of its procedure in the labor process. The level of effort, in turn, depends on the value of interest and assesses the likelihood of relations efforts and rewarded. Achieving the desired results can lead to internal rewards of the satisfaction of the work performed, and external rewards financial incentives, praise, career, etc.It is also believed that in that location may be a link between performance and employee to give him rewards that reflect the possibilities determined by the head of a particular employee and the organization. Value theory by L. Porter E. Lawler in the practice of motivation is that it shows how Copernican it is to create a motivational system to combine elements such as effort, ability, results, reward, satisfaction and perception. moreover L. Porter E. Lawler showed that the high productivity of work is the cause of complete satisfaction, rather than a consequence of it.An important conclusion of this theory is the need to change the employees salary, depending on the achiever of his work. According to the theory of justice, people deliver their own assessment of the equity interest issued for received results. Satisfactio n is the result of internal and external rewards based on their equity. Satisfaction is a measure of how valuable reward actually is. This assessment will travel the persons perception of future situations.Motivational concepts that are also enough known are related to a group of bailiwick theories are the theory of David McClelland, in which he focuses on the needs of the higher levels power, success and involvement. On this basis, according to McClelland, in that respect is a fourth requirement to avoid trouble, obstacles or opposition to the capital punishment of the above three requirements. Motivational and hygienic model of F. Herzberg. It is widely known among scholars and practitioners was another model of motivation, authentic F.Hertzberg with employees in the mid 50-ies of XX century and known as the ii-factor theory of hygiene. As hygiene factors, he took the following company policy and administrationworking conditions earnings interpersonal kinships with super iors, colleagues and subordinates degree of direct hold in over the work. Motivation, according to F. Herzberg, is achievement of objectives, promotion, high level of responsibility and autonomy, creative and business growth, recognition, interesting content work. According to F.Herzberg hygiene factors themselves are not a cause for satisfaction, but their degradation leads to dissatisfaction with work, according to Frederick Herzbergs motivation and hygiene factors. Therefore, these factors are not motivating for employees value. Group motivators directly cause job satisfaction and restore the level of labor achievements. The theory of five nuclear factors by Hackman and Oldham. In the 70-ies of XX century was print a review of Hackman and Oldham the impact of the content of labor to maintain motivation.Developing the doctrine F. Herzberg, in their model, they place five so-called nuclear factors, which, to them, a significant effect on work motivation. In concord with the se verity of these factors in the ordinary activities of the employee, they lead to the specific experiences that Hackman and Oldham called critical mental states. Group theory of valence-instrumentality expectations includes concepts of Heinz Heckhausen, roar and a number of similar theories relating to procedural learning motivation towards work behavior.Common to these theories is the proposition that there is a requirement not only requirement motivation. People consciously choose a incline of conduct which, in their view, would lead to the desired results. These theories try to explain what objectives are formed, and why, how persistent they are pursue to achieve the expected results. The theory of Justice S. Adams. The group process of theories of motivation is aimed at organizational problems of production, the eye of the work, and is to be widely used in the western management theory of justice, developed in the 60 years of XX century.Adams, on the results of studies condu cted in the company General-Electric. This theory postulates the search for the individual a certain state of equilibrium with its social environment (in particular, in terms of evaluation and pay, rewards for achievement). Individual compares two relationships the relationship between his own effort and reward same ratio, seen in monitoring the activities of others and to compare with their own efforts and reward. The theory of motivation of D. Atkinson.One of the theories is a process known as the theory of motivation of D. Atkinson, the encumbrance of which is as follows. Employee behavior is the result of the interaction of the individual qualities of the individual and the situation of its perception. Each person strives for success, avoids failure and has two related motives the motive for success and motivations to avoid failures. The theory of reinforcement B. Skinner. A significant contribution to the guide of the mechanisms of human motivation to work made development of B.Skinner, who proposed the theory in 1938, increase motivation (reinforcement theory), the essence of which is as follows peoples behavior is determined by their by experiences. Consequently, workers prefer a mission that in the past entailed positive results, according to Theories of Motivation. All in all, there are many motivational theories and many authors who adjudge shown their opinion considering the issue. Lyman Porter and Edward Lawler, Maslow, Atkinson Heckhausen, and Hackman and Oldham have different point of view but all of them have something in common.The theories of motivation describe the reasons and personal development that a human has and expands its potential, as well as the need for self-actualization that can never be fully satisfied. Works cited Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs motivational model.

Analysis of the Proscenium Arch Essay Example for Free

Analysis of the Proscenium Arch Essaya)The Proscenium Arch StageThis constitute is the traditional full stop, where the audition is seated in one large block veneer the set, with a definite division between the audience and the stage. This division is usually in the form of an arch or a frame, called the proscenium wall arch.Advantages This stage is the most common, and most of the worlds scripts were designed with this kind of staging in mind. It in any case allows much more realism and special effects, as the audience only watches from one side, so tricks ignore be concealed and props/ conniption/actors idler be positioned, ready for action, only just out of the audiences attitude. A curtain at the behind allows actors to run from one side of the stage to the other without being seen, date elements of the play can easily be brought into view or taken out from above, below, or the sides.Disadvantages The proscenium theatre is the most expensive to build and importa nttain. Because of the high production costs, plays for the proscenium stage argon ofttimes written for small casts and minimal scenery. Also, the proscenium stage is not flexible it cannot provide intimate affect with the audience, or give a different stage orientation.b)The Arena Stage/Theatre in the RoundAn stadium stage is an open stage where the audience surrounds the stage, similar to the Colosseum. The stage may be any approach pattern and provides access for actors and audience alike with aisles through the put. Some stages have tunnels instead of aisles, to hide actors as they act towards and away from the stage.Advantages The bena stage is best for amateur groups with low funding, as it is a cheap stage to produce, the focus is solely on the actors, scenery costs are reduced to a minimum, and the audience, being nearly to the stage, can easily hear the actors voices.Disadvantages A stage surrounded by the audience means that no matter which direction an actor is fa cing, he/she is always giving his/her back to part of the audience. Also, large productions that contend realistic scenery, concealment tricks or special effects are impossible to run on such(prenominal) a stage.The simplicity of the stage, which is intentional, means that plays cannot look as realistic as on another stage, as less scenery and special effects can be used.c)The Thrust StageIn a thrust stage, the stage itself projects into the audience, so the audience are seated on 3 sides of the stage, similar to a catwalk design.Advantages The two main advantages of a thrust stage are intimacy and lower cost. More audience members can be closer to the stage and viewing the action from three sides emphasises the three dimensional aspect of the scene. The audience has a sense of being in the same room as the actors and since audience members are seated facing each other, there is a greater sense of community and shared experience. Costs can also be lowered as less scenery changing is requestd (scenery is only changed for the backstage, which does not require lots of movement devices).Disadvantages Spectacular effects and large scenery changes in productions such as musicals are not easy to do in this kind of open stage. The thrust stage is not suited to large-scale productions, as large props and scenery cannot be easily moved around, and vertical scenery must(prenominal) be avoided, as it can block audience sightlines.d)The Traverse StageThe traverse stage is a long stage, similar to a corridor, where audience are seated on opposite sides of the stage, which divides the audience seating in half. The stage is like a road that runs through the viewers, giving them a wide view of the scene. When designing for this stage, more thought must be put in as to how actors use their space, as movement in the second dimension is limited.Advantages The audience can eliminately and easily see everything that is outlet on, there are 2 clear entry points and only one s tretch of stage in between, making it easy to view the performance.Disadvantages Movement is heavily restricted, and if an actor is facing onepart of the audience, their back will be to the other. Placing scenery and large props is difficult, as it is important not to block or interfere with the sightlines of the audience, and sightlines from two opposite sides is hard to design for.e)The Open StageOpen stages include the thrust stage, the arena stage and the black box stage (a type of extremely flexible staging where the audience and elements of the stage can be moved to any form).The open stage is named after the fact that there is no clear division between the stage and the audience both are architecturally in the same room.Advantages manifestly no arch/frame gives much more intimacy between the audience and actors, and the viewers can be closer to the action. Viewers can fully appreciate the play and be in the same room with the actors, giving them more of a sense of being part of the scene.Disadvantages Since the area is open, rather than the audience viewing the play through one view port, more consideration of the different audience views must be taken into account when designing and performing the play. Many stage tricks, special effects and scenery changes are much more difficult because the audience has a more three-dimensional view, and there are not as many mechanisms for movement of actors and props.

Frederick Douglass Primary Analysis Essay Example for Free

Frederick Douglass Primary Analysis EssayFrederick Douglass represents former knuckle downs who become abolitionists subsequently escaping to the north. Douglass uses ethos to speak out for non only all of the buckle downs in the sulphur, further athe comparables of to question the irony of the basic principles of liberty and legal expert as stated for every mavin in the Declaration of Indep peculiarityence, yet non applied to slaves. The sectional crisis in the nonmodern era supported Frederick Douglass in his hatred for the cruelties toward blacks, persistence in the abolitionist movement, and the unpatriotic effects slaveholding has rendered upon the in the south. As the cotton culture began o grow rapidly, the culture of the slave trade grew with it. Charles Ball shows the audience about the cruelties of the slave trade as he explains his first-hand experience on the horrible Journey subsequently being shipped off, against his go forth, to South Carolina to wo rk for the cotton fields. Ball comments on his misery during the Journey as so painful both physically and emotionally that he wished to die but, even the wretched privilege of destroying myself was denied me, for I could not shake off my chains, nor move a yard without the consent of my outgo (Ball, 233).The emotional cars of being ripped away from his family and knowing hes never going to be able to see them again will also haunt Ball and millions of slaves on the nose like him going through the same experience in the horrors of the slave trade. African American Josiah Henson also shares his experience with the slave trade although unfortunately he was very spring chicken when he was put through the agony of being sold off as property at a mere age of five or six. Henson explains himself having to witness the cries of his mother as she is being disconnected from her children, begging to be able to be bought by the same owner.He not only treat her cries but instead violently kicked her until she finally crawled away. This was not the first time Henson experienced something so traumatizing at such a young age he also witnessed his father covered in railway line by protecting his mother from the constant beatings of a white man. Because a black man pose his hands on a white man, no matter the reason, resulted in severe punishment in this case it was one hundred lashes on the back and the removal of the right ear.Former slave and abolitionist, Frederick Douglass speaks up for the harsh inequalities of these slaves in the south as he states to his audience hat, There is not a people on the earth guilty of practices more shocking and bloody than are the people of the United States, at this very hour(Douglass, 387). Having dealt with slavery in the antebellum South before he escaped to the northwards, Douglasss views on the south continuing to use the practice of slavery is very strong as he is determined to change all audiences that slavery is inhumane and barbaric. Another faithful abolitionist like Douglass was John browned.Brown was caught for serving slaves escape to take overdom and was executed for his loyalty. Although not as uccessful in his movements as Douglass, Brown remedy died with the progress to conscience of knowing he fought for what he believed in. In his last statement before his execution he explained that he neither committed murder, nor treason as he simply helped save slaves from their miserable fate. Brown uses religion to evoke the emotions of his audiences in that the bible teaches him, all things whatsoever I would that men should do to me, I should do even so to them (Brown, 399).He states to do so. The bold persistence and sacrifices made by abolitionists like Brown and Douglass who are willing to risk their lives to go back into the slave south and help handsome their brethren escape to the north shows the admirable effects that resulted from the sectional crisis. Douglasss persistence in the a bolition movement grew stronger after he witnessed productive efficiency of the North (Levine, 411) without the use of slavery as a tool and still maintaining economic success as stated in Bruce Levines essay on The Economic Divisions That Contributed to Civil War.Douglass refers to the detriment and boasted liberty (Douglass, 387) of the south as an unholy icense (Douglass, 387) as he questions what is the meaning of 4th of July to the American slave. David walker, an African American abolitionist uses religion and the declaration of independence to press a guilty conscience upon those for the slave system. By using religion, walker states that slaves should be treated with equality for Jesus Christ is both their master and blacks were made the same as whites, therefore David Walker states that, America is as much our country as it is yours (Walker, 299).Slavery has rendered unpatriotic effects for the Declaration of Independence clearly tates that all men are created equal, a poi nt not only brought up by David Walker but also by Frederick Douglass as well as he explains the irony in meaning of the 4th of July. It is not only unwelcomed to slaves, but it is also, A day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and mercilessness to which he is the constant victim (Douglass, 387). The celebration of Americas independence is Just a reminder to the slave south something they long for more than anything.In Abraham Lincolns rebuttal speech to Stephen Douglass in their positions on slavery, Lincoln tates the moral rights citizens should suck in and theres no reason as to why slaves are denied the life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness as stated in the Declaration of Independence. Although Lincoln makes sure to not offend the slaveholders in south by stating he is not prejudice against them, but he does believe liberty should be granted because of our constitutional and moral rights as well as the, love of liberty on the Ameri can Continent (Lincoln, 397).Lincoln also mentions that although emancipation will be adopted sometime, droping all slaves and making them equals ould cause serious collisions, but Douglass states in his call for abolition of slavery that the sooner slavery gets abolished the better. Douglass mentions that it is stated blacks could not take accusation of themselves if freed to which he responds with, My answer to this is, let him have a fair chance to try it (Douglass, 418).He explains how slaves take care of their masters and themselves and he doesnt see why they wont be able to take care of Just themselves when freed. Douglass believes slavery has, . eaten up and devoured the patriotism of the whole South Douglass, 418). And by getting rid of slavery, the south will still be able to prosper Just as well as the free North has been. The split between the North and South caused abolitionists like Douglass to continuously fght for the freedom among their men for their goal towards a independent, free South as well as the North.All these selfless abolitionists and supporters of a country without slavery, like Frederick Douglass is what ultimately caused the civil war and emancipated the slaves in the south. Although Douglass was fortunate enough to finally escape to the free North and ecame a spokesman for abolition, many were not as lucky as he and were stuck in others who pursues to end slavery a sense of strong brotherhood as they make many sacrifices so that one day they too can celebrate 4th of July with true great patriotism on Americas free land.

Introduction to Sociology Essay Example for Free

Introduction to Sociology EssayIn this paper it will evaluate the impact of sociological behind what we call family and tender change that has evolved during the ages. There are three factors that must be reviewed Functionalism, Conflict, and Interactionism.1. Functionalism* Functionalism would accept that each member of the family is interdependent and contributes to the functioning of the family. * Family members play their role and have great attitudes there is balance, stillness and unity in the family. * The rebel against his or her role then the role as a family as a whole suffers imbalance, stress, disunity and dysfunctional tendencies. * Each member has some big businessman to agree to disagree what is decided. * By having input into decisions each member feels validated and the family can grow based on the idea of consensus instead than authoritarianism.2. The functionalist hypothesis is a sociological philosophy that attempts to explain social governing bodys as collective means to have individual biological needs.3. The Conflict Theory is a theory that states that society or an organization functions so that each individual participant and its group struggle to maximize their benefits which inevitably contributes to social change such(prenominal) as political views and revolutions. * The theory of conflict within families starts with the premises that family members undergo conflicts and disharmony. * The contract includes family dynamics and the roles play by various family members.* The source of the power and the causes of the conflict must be identified. * When the family is dissected and the sources of conflict and power identified the family can better and more effective ways to communicate. * The study of dynamics can avail members become more empathetic and disposition of the underlying causes of their conflict.4. The interactism theory has become iodine of the dominant sociological perspectives in the world today. The theory studies individuals and how they interact in society. * symbolic interaction theory describes the family as a unit of interacting personalities.* This theory focuses attention to the way people interact with words, gestures rules and roles.* It is based on how gentleman develop a complex set of symbols to give meaning to the world.* Understanding these symbols is important in understanding human behavior.* Symbolic interactionism unique contributions to family are families are social groups and that individuals develop both a idea of self and their identities through social interactions.* Symbolic interactism is the way we learn and give meaning to the world through our interactions with others.5. All three theories, interactism, conflict, and functionalism have to do with social and mental states of the family being determined by a specific role or condition. 6. Functionalist is a macro level analysis. It focuses on how people come unneurotic to create society. * It also focu ses on whether the actions are good for the equilibrium of society and these are called dysfunctions. * Conflict theory do not see society as whole coming together well for one purpose. It focuses on class conflict. * The main difference between the three is that functionalism and conflict are macro level. Symbolic interactism is micro-level.The fountain of life is the institution most responsible for the achievement of adult satisfaction and social integration. The beginning of human life begins with the family institution depending on the upbringing of the person will likely determine the social future for society. * Functionalists view the family from the standpoint of universal functions the family provides to society. * Symbolic interactions views family as to what they can bring into society from study how they interact with each other. * Conflict theory focuses on class conflict or the conflict with the family as a group.Conclusion Each theory will affect social change withi n the selected institution and depending on how each person uses this information will depend on how society views them as a whole.ReferencesWWW. How does interactionism theory apply to family.eduSocial Interactism theory by Lee Flamed.eduConflict theory- upstart World Encyclopedia.Functilism theory- New World EncyclopediaVising, Y (2011). Introduction to Sociology. San Diego, CA Bridge point Education,Inc.*